INHALT

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 3/2014 of 24 October 2013 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to vehicle functional safety requirements for the approval of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles Text with EEA relevance

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 3/2014
of 24 October 2013
supplementing Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to vehicle functional safety requirements for the approval of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles
(Text with EEA relevance)
CHAPTER I
SUBJECT MATTER AND DEFINITIONS
Article 1
Subject matter
Article 2
Definitions
CHAPTER II
OBLIGATIONS OF MANUFACTURERS
Article 3
Fitting and demonstration requirements related to functional safety
Article 4
Application of UNECE regulations
Article 5
Technical specifications on functional safety requirements and test procedures
Article 6
Requirements applying to audible warning devices
Article 7
Requirements applying to braking, including anti-lock and combined braking systems if fitted
Article 8
Requirements applying to electrical safety
Article 9
Requirements applying to the manufacturers’ declaration regarding endurance testing of functional safety critical systems, parts and equipment
Article 10
Requirements applying to front and rear protective structures
Article 11
Requirements applying to glazing, windscreen wipers and washers, and defrosting and demisting systems
Article 12
Requirements applying to driver-operated controls including identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators
Article 13
Requirements applying to the installation of lighting and light signalling devices, including automatic switching of lighting
Article 14
Requirements applying to rearward visibility
Article 15
Requirements applying to the roll-over protective structure
Article 16
Requirements applying to safety belt anchorages and safety belts
Article 17
Requirements applying to seating positions (saddles and seats)
Article 18
Requirements applying to steer-ability, cornering properties and turn-ability
Article 19
Requirements applying to the installation of tyres
Article 20
Requirements applying to the maximum vehicle speed limitation plate and its location on the vehicle
Article 21
Requirements applying to vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings and vehicle doors
Article 22
Requirements applying to maximum continuous rated and/or net power and/or vehicle speed limitation by design
Article 23
Requirements applying to vehicle structure integrity
CHAPTER III
OBLIGATIONS OF THE MEMBER STATES
Article 24
Type-approval of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units
CHAPTER IV
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 25
Entry into force
LIST OF ANNEXES
ANNEX I
ANNEX II
Test procedures and performance requirements applying to audible warning devices
PART 1
Requirements applying to the component type-approval of a type of mechanical or electrical audible warning device intended to be fitted to vehicles of categories L1e, L2e and L6e
1. General requirements
2. Sound level measurements
3. Endurance test
PART 2
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to the audible warning
1. Fitting requirements
ANNEX III
Requirements applying to braking, including anti-lock and combined braking systems
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to braking
ANNEX IV
Requirements regarding electrical safety
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to electrical safety
2.1.6. Specific marking requirements
Figure 4-1
Marking of high voltage equipment [Bild bitte in Originalquelle ansehen]
3. Requirements concerning the REESS
4. In-use safety requirements
4.1. Propulsion system power-on and power-off procedure
4.2. Driving with reduced power
4.2.1. Indication of reduced power
4.2.2. Indication of low energy content of REESS
4.3. Driving backwards
4.4. Determination of hydrogen emissions
Appendix 1
Isolation resistance measurement method for vehicle based test
1. General
2. Measurement method
2.1. Measurement method using voltage from off-vehicle sources
2.1.1. Measurement instrument
2.1.2. Measurement method
2.2. Measurement method using the vehicle’s own REESS as DC voltage source
2.2.1. Test vehicle conditions
2.2.2. Measurement instrument
2.2.3. Measurement method
2.2.3.1. First step
Figure 4-Ap1-1
Measurement of Vb, V1, V2
2.2.3.2. Second step
2.2.3.3. Third step
2.2.3.4. Fourth step
Figure 4-Ap1-2
Measurement of V1’
Figure 4-Ap1-3
Measurement of V2’
2.2.3.5. Fifth step
Appendix 2
Confirmation method for function of on-board isolation resistance monitoring system
Appendix 3
Protection against direct contacts of parts under voltage
1. Access probes
2. Test conditions
3. Acceptance conditions
Figure 4-Ap3-1
Jointed test finger
ANNEX V
Requirements applying to manufacturers’ declaration regarding endurance testing of functional safety critical systems, parts and equipment
ANNEX VI
Requirements applying to front and rear protective structures
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to front and rear protective structures
Figure 6-1
Relevant structure of the forward section of the vehicle
Figure 6.2
ANNEX VII
Requirements applying to glazing, windscreen wipers and washers, and defrosting and demisting systems
PART 1
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to glazing
2. Specific provisions
PART 2
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to windscreen wipers and washers
1. Fitting requirements
2. Test procedure
2.2.5. Test No 4: Windscreen washer system capability test
Appendix 1 to Part 2
Procedure for determining vision areas on windscreens of vehicles
Appendix 2 to Part 2
Specifications of the mixture for testing the windscreen wiper and washer systems
Appendix 3 to Part 2
Procedure for verification of the R-point or seating reference point
Appendix 4 to Part 2
Procedure for determining primary reference marks in the three-dimensional reference system
PART 3
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to defrosting and demisting systems
1. Fitting requirements
ANNEX VIII
Requirements applying to driver-operated controls including identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators
1.1. Identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators
1.2. Speedometer and odometer
1.2.2. Explanatory notes to UNECE regulation No 39
2. Specific requirements
2.1.10. Designation and identification of symbols:
Figure 8-1
Driving beam (main-beam) headlamp (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-2
Passing beam (dipped-beam) headlamp (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-3
Direction indicator (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-4
Hazard warning signal (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-5
Manual choke (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-6
Electrical audible warning device (control) [Bild bitte in Originalquelle ansehen]
Figure 8-7
Fuel level (indicator/tell-tale)
Figure 8-8
Engine coolant temperature (indicator/tell-tale)
Figure 8-9
Battery charge (indicator/tell-tale)
Figure 8-10
Engine oil (indicator/tell-tale)
Figure 8-11
Front fog lamp (control/tell-tale)
Figure 8-12
Rear fog lamp (control/tell-tale)
Figure 8-13
Vehicle master control switch, engine ignition, supplemental engine cut-off (control) [Bild bitte in Originalquelle ansehen]
Figure 8-14
Vehicle master control switch, engine ignition, supplemental engine cut-off (control) [Bild bitte in Originalquelle ansehen]
Figure 8-15
Lighting switch (control/tell-tale)
Figure 8-16
Position (side) lamps (control/tell-tale)
Figure 8-17
Parking lamps (control) [Bild bitte in Originalquelle ansehen]
Figure 8-18
Neutral indication (tell-tale)
Figure 8-19
Electric engine starter (control) [Bild bitte in Originalquelle ansehen]
Figure 8-20
Anti-lock Brake System malfunction (tell-tale)
Figure 8-21
Malfunction indicator lamp (tell-tale)
Figure 8-22
Structure of the model base for the symbols referred to in point 2.1.10 [Bild bitte in Originalquelle ansehen]
ANNEX IX
Requirements applying to installation of lighting and light signalling devices, including automatic switching of lighting
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to installation of lighting
2. Requirements concerning vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e.
2.1. General specifications
Figure 9-1
Direct visibility towards the front of the light-emitting surface of a lamp emitting red light
Figure 9-2
Direct visibility towards the rear of the light-emitting surface of a lamp emitting white light
2.1.13. Tell tales
2.2. General requirements
2.3. Specific requirements
2.3.1. Driving-beam headlamp
2.3.2. Passing-beam headlamp
2.3.3. Front position lamp
2.3.4. Daytime running lamp
2.3.5. Front fog lamp
2.3.6. Direction indicator lamps
Figure 9-3
Geometric visibility of the right-hand side front and rear direction indicators
2.3.7. Hazard warning signal
2.3.8. Rear position lamp
2.3.9. Stop lamp
2.3.10. Rear fog lamp
2.3.11. Reversing lamp
2.3.12. Rear registration plate lamp
2.3.13. Rear retro-reflector (non-triangular)
2.3.14. Side retro-reflectors (non-triangular)
2.3.15. Side marker lamp
3. Requirements concerning vehicles of category L4e.
3.2.1. Front position lamps
3.2.2. Daytime running lamps
3.2.3. Direction indicator lamps
Figure 9-4
Direction indicator lamp arrangement
3.2.4. Hazard warning signal
3.2.5. Rear position lamps
3.2.6. Stop lamps
3.2.7. Rear retro-reflector (non-triangular)
Figure 9-5
Direct visibility towards the front of the light-emitting surface of a lamp emitting red light
Figure 9-6
Direct visibility towards the rear of the light-emitting surface of a lamp emitting white light
ANNEX X
Requirements regarding rearward visibility
ANNEX XI
Requirements applying to roll-over protective structure (ROPS)
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to roll-over protective structure
2. Testing provisions
2.1. General testing provisions
2.2. Preparation of the test
3. Apparatus and equipment
3.1. Vertical loading tests (transverse and longitudinal)
Figure 11-1
Figure 11-2
4. Test provisions
ANNEX XII
Requirements applying to safety belt anchorages and safety belts
PART 1
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to safety belt anchorages and safety belts
1. General requirements
PART 2
Requirements applying to safety belt anchorages
1. Specific requirements for safety belt anchorages
1.4. Position of the lower effective safety belt anchorages
1.5. Location of the upper effective safety belt anchorages
1.5.4. Anchorage points intended for special-type (e.g. harness-type) safety belts
Figure 11- P2-1
Figure 11- P2-2
2. Strength of safety belt anchorages
3. Testing provisions
3.1. General testing provisions
3.2. Provisions for securing and restraining the vehicle during the test
3.3. General test requirements
3.4. Specific requirements for the tests to be carried out on vehicles having a mass in running order ≤ 600 kg
3.4.1. Test in three-point belt configuration incorporating a retractor having a D-ring, pulley or strap guide at the upper actual safety belt anchorage
3.4.2. Test in three-point belt configuration without a retractor or with a retractor mounted directly to the upper actual anchorage point
3.4.3. Test in lap-belt configuration
3.4.4. Additional test requirements in the case of safety belt anchorage points located wholly within the seat structure or dispersed between the vehicle structure and the seat structure
3.4.5. Test in special-type belt configuration (other than those for three-point belt or lap-belt)
3.5. Specific requirements for the tests to be carried out on vehicles having a mass in running order > 600 kg or where the vehicle manufacturer chooses to fulfil these requirements on a voluntary basis
3.6. Test report requirements
PART 3
Requirements applying to the installation of safety belts
ANNEX XIII
Requirements applying to seating positions (saddles and seats)
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to seating positions
2. Child restraint systems
ANNEX XIV
Requirements regarding steer-ability, cornering properties and turn-ability
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to steer-ability, cornering properties and turn-ability
2. Test provisions
ANNEX XV
Requirements regarding the installation of tyres
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to the installation of tyres
2. Tyre fitment
3. Load capacity
4. Speed capacity
5. Tyre pressures
ANNEX XVI
Requirements applying to the vehicle maximum speed limitation plate and its location on the vehicle
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to the maximum speed limitation plate and its location on the vehicle
2. Specific requirements concerning the plate
3. Location, visibility and characteristics of the plate
3.2. Position of the plate in relation to the longitudinal median plane of the vehicle:
3.3. Position of the plate in relation to the vertical longitudinal plane of the vehicle:
3.4. Position of the plate in relation to the vertical transverse plane:
3.5. Height of the plate from the ground surface
3.6. Geometrical visibility:
4. Test procedure
4.1. Determination of the vertical inclination and height of the plate from the ground surface:
ANNEX XVII
Requirements regarding vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings and vehicle doors
PART 1
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to interior fittings
1. General requirements
1.1.6. Testing apparatus
2. Specific requirements and tests
Appendix 1
Testing apparatus
1. Knee-form testing apparatus
Figure 16-P1-Ap1-1
PART 2
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to doors
1. Requirements and test
ANNEX XVIII
Requirements regarding maximum continuous rated or net power and/or maximum vehicle speed limitation by design
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to maximum continuous rated or net power and/or maximum vehicle speed limitation by design
2. Requirements concerning type-approval demonstration
ANNEX XIX
Requirements regarding vehicle structure integrity
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to structural integrity