COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 3/2014
of 24 October 2013
supplementing Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to vehicle functional safety requirements for the approval of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles
(Text with EEA relevance)
CHAPTER I
SUBJECT MATTER AND DEFINITIONS
Article 1
Subject matter
Article 2
Definitions
CHAPTER II
OBLIGATIONS OF MANUFACTURERS
Article 3
Fitting and demonstration requirements related to functional safety
Article 4
Application of UNECE regulations
Article 5
Technical specifications on functional safety requirements and test procedures
Article 6
Requirements applying to audible warning devices
Article 7
Requirements applying to braking, including anti-lock and combined braking systems if fitted
Article 8
Requirements applying to electrical safety
Article 9
Requirements applying to the manufacturers’ declaration regarding endurance testing of functional safety critical systems, parts and equipment
Article 10
Requirements applying to front and rear protective structures
Article 11
Requirements applying to glazing, windscreen wipers and washers, and defrosting and demisting systems
Article 12
Requirements applying to driver-operated controls including identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators
Article 13
Requirements applying to the installation of lighting and light signalling devices, including automatic switching of lighting
Article 14
Requirements applying to rearward visibility
Article 15
Requirements applying to the roll-over protective structure
Article 16
Requirements applying to safety belt anchorages and safety belts
Article 17
Requirements applying to seating positions (saddles and seats)
Article 18
Requirements applying to steer-ability, cornering properties and turn-ability
Article 19
Requirements applying to the installation of tyres
Article 20
Requirements applying to the maximum vehicle speed limitation plate and its location on the vehicle
Article 21
Requirements applying to vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings and vehicle doors
Article 22
Requirements applying to maximum continuous rated and/or net power and/or vehicle speed limitation by design
Article 23
Requirements applying to vehicle structure integrity
CHAPTER III
OBLIGATIONS OF THE MEMBER STATES
Article 24
Type-approval of vehicles, systems, components and separate technical units
CHAPTER IV
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 25
Entry into force
LIST OF ANNEXES
Annex number |
Annex title |
Page No. |
I |
List of UNECE regulations which apply on a compulsory basis |
13 |
II |
Test procedures and performance requirements applying to audible warning devices |
15 |
III |
Requirements applying to braking, including anti-lock and combined braking systems |
19 |
IV |
Requirements regarding electrical safety |
20 |
V |
Requirements applying to manufacturers’ declaration regarding endurance testing of functional safety critical systems, parts and equipment |
31 |
VI |
Requirements applying to front and rear protective structures |
32 |
VII |
Requirements applying to glazing, windscreen wipers and washers, and defrosting and demisting systems |
34 |
VIII |
Requirements applying to driver-operated controls including identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators |
39 |
IX |
Requirements applying to installation of lighting and light signalling devices, including automatic switching of lighting |
53 |
X |
Requirements regarding rearward visibility |
78 |
XI |
Requirements applying to roll-over protective structure (ROPS) |
79 |
XII |
Requirements applying to safety belt anchorages and safety belts |
82 |
XIII |
Requirements applying to seating positions (saddles and seats) |
90 |
XIV |
Requirements regarding steer-ability, cornering properties and turn-ability |
92 |
XV |
Requirements regarding the installation of tyres |
93 |
XVI |
Requirements applying to the vehicle maximum speed limitation plate and its location on the vehicle |
95 |
XVII |
Requirements regarding vehicle occupant protection, including interior fittings and vehicle doors |
97 |
XVIII |
Requirements regarding maximum continuous rated or net power and/or maximum vehicle speed limitation by design |
100 |
XIX |
Requirements regarding vehicle structure integrity |
102 |
ANNEX I
UNECE regulation No |
Subject |
Series of amendments |
OJ reference |
Applicability |
1 |
Headlamps for motor vehicles (R2, HS1) |
02 |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
3 |
Retro-reflectors |
Supplement 12 to the 02 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
6 |
Direction indicators |
Supplement 19 to the 01 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
7 |
Front and rear position lamps and stop lamps |
Supplement 16 to the 02 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
8 |
Headlamps for motor vehicles (H1, H2, H3, HB3, HB4, H7, H8, H9, H11, HIR1, HIR2) |
05 |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
16 |
Safety belts, restraint systems and child restraint systems |
Supplement 1 to the 06 series of amendments |
L2e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
19 |
Front fog lamps |
Supplement 2 to the 03 series of amendments |
L3e, L4e, L5e and L7e |
|
20 |
Headlamps for motor vehicles (H4) |
03 |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
28 |
Audible warning devices |
Supplement 3 to the 00 series of amendments |
L3e, L4e and L5e |
|
37 |
Filament bulbs |
Supplement 34 to the 03 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
38 |
Rear fog lamps |
Supplement 15 to the 00 series of amendments |
L3e, L4e, L5e and L7e |
|
43 |
Safety glazing |
Supplement 12 to the 00 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
46 |
Devices for indirect vision (rear-view mirrors) |
Supplement 4 to the 02 series of amendments |
L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
50 |
Lighting components for vehicles of category L |
Supplement 16 to the 00 series of amendments |
Not yet published in the OJ |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
53 |
Installation of lighting (motorcycle) |
Supplement 14 to the 01 series of amendments |
L3e |
|
56 |
Headlamps for mopeds and vehicles treated as such |
01 |
Not yet published in the OJ |
L1e, L2e and L6e |
57 |
Headlamps for motorcycles and vehicles treated as such |
02 |
Not yet published in the OJ |
L3e, L4e, L5e and L7e |
60 |
Identification of controls tell-tales and indicators |
Supplement 2 to the 00 series of amendments |
L1e and L3e |
|
72 |
Headlamps for motorcycles and vehicles treated as such (HS1) |
01 |
Not yet published in the OJ |
L3e, L4e, L5e and L7e |
74 |
Installation of lighting (moped) |
Supplement 7 to the 00 series of amendments |
L1e |
|
75 |
Tyres |
Supplement 13 to the 01 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e and L5e |
|
78 |
Braking, including anti-lock and combined brake systems |
Supplement 3 to the 02 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e and L5e |
|
81 |
Rear-view mirrors |
Supplement 2 to the 00 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
82 |
Headlamps for mopeds and vehicles treated as such (HS2) |
01 |
Not yet published in the OJ |
L1e, L2e and L6e |
87 |
Daytime running lamps |
Supplement 15 to the 00 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
98 |
Headlamps with gas-discharge light sources |
Supplement 4 to the 01 series of amendments |
Not yet published in the OJ |
L3e |
99 |
Gas-discharge light sources |
Supplement 5 to the 00 series of amendments |
L3e |
|
112 |
Headlamps with asymmetrical beams |
Supplement 12 to the 00 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
|
113 |
Headlamps with symmetrical beams |
Supplement 2 to the 01 series of amendments |
L1e, L2e, L3e, L4e, L5e, L6e and L7e |
ANNEX II
Test procedures and performance requirements applying to audible warning devices
PART 1
Requirements applying to the component type-approval of a type of mechanical or electrical audible warning device intended to be fitted to vehicles of categories L1e, L2e and L6e
1. General requirements
2. Sound level measurements
3. Endurance test
PART 2
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to the audible warning
1. Fitting requirements
ANNEX III
Requirements applying to braking, including anti-lock and combined braking systems
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to braking
ANNEX IV
Requirements regarding electrical safety
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to electrical safety
2.1.6. Specific marking requirements
Figure 4-1
Marking of high voltage equipment
3. Requirements concerning the REESS
4. In-use safety requirements
4.1. Propulsion system power-on and power-off procedure
4.2. Driving with reduced power
4.2.1. Indication of reduced power
4.2.2. Indication of low energy content of REESS
4.3. Driving backwards
4.4. Determination of hydrogen emissions
Appendix 1
Isolation resistance measurement method for vehicle based test
1. General
2. Measurement method
2.1. Measurement method using voltage from off-vehicle sources
2.1.1. Measurement instrument
2.1.2. Measurement method
2.2. Measurement method using the vehicle’s own REESS as DC voltage source
2.2.1. Test vehicle conditions
2.2.2. Measurement instrument
2.2.3. Measurement method
2.2.3.1. First step
Figure 4-Ap1-1
Measurement of Vb, V1, V2
2.2.3.2. Second step
2.2.3.3. Third step
2.2.3.4. Fourth step
Figure 4-Ap1-2
Measurement of V1’
Figure 4-Ap1-3
Measurement of V2’
2.2.3.5. Fifth step
Appendix 2
Confirmation method for function of on-board isolation resistance monitoring system
Appendix 3
Protection against direct contacts of parts under voltage
1. Access probes
2. Test conditions
3. Acceptance conditions
First numeral |
Addit. letter |
Access probe |
Test force |
2 |
B |
Jointed test finger See Figure 4-Ap3-1 below for full dimensions
|
10 N ± 10 % |
4, 5, 6 |
D |
Test wire 1,0 mm diameter 100 mm long
|
1 N ± 10 % |
Figure 4-Ap3-1
Jointed test finger
ANNEX V
Requirements applying to manufacturers’ declaration regarding endurance testing of functional safety critical systems, parts and equipment
ANNEX VI
Requirements applying to front and rear protective structures
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to front and rear protective structures
Figure 6-1
Relevant structure of the forward section of the vehicle
Figure 6.2
ANNEX VII
Requirements applying to glazing, windscreen wipers and washers, and defrosting and demisting systems
PART 1
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to glazing
2. Specific provisions
PART 2
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to windscreen wipers and washers
1. Fitting requirements
2. Test procedure
2.2.5. Test No 4: Windscreen washer system capability test
Appendix 1 to Part 2
Procedure for determining vision areas on windscreens of vehicles
Appendix 2 to Part 2
Specifications of the mixture for testing the windscreen wiper and washer systems
Appendix 3 to Part 2
Procedure for verification of the R-point or seating reference point
Appendix 4 to Part 2
Procedure for determining primary reference marks in the three-dimensional reference system
PART 3
Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to defrosting and demisting systems
1. Fitting requirements
ANNEX VIII
Requirements applying to driver-operated controls including identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators
1.1. Identification of controls, tell-tales and indicators
1.2. Speedometer and odometer
1.2.2. Explanatory notes to UNECE regulation No 39
2. Specific requirements
2.1.10. Designation and identification of symbols:
Figure 8-1
Driving beam (main-beam) headlamp (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-2
Passing beam (dipped-beam) headlamp (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-3
Direction indicator (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-4
Hazard warning signal (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-5
Manual choke (control / tell-tale)
Figure 8-6
Electrical audible warning device (control)
Figure 8-7
Fuel level (indicator/tell-tale)
Figure 8-8
Engine coolant temperature (indicator/tell-tale)
Figure 8-9
Battery charge (indicator/tell-tale)
Figure 8-10
Engine oil (indicator/tell-tale)
Figure 8-11
Front fog lamp (control/tell-tale)
Figure 8-12
Rear fog lamp (control/tell-tale)
Figure 8-13
Vehicle master control switch, engine ignition, supplemental engine cut-off (control)
Figure 8-14
Vehicle master control switch, engine ignition, supplemental engine cut-off (control)
Figure 8-15
Lighting switch (control/tell-tale)
Figure 8-16
Position (side) lamps (control/tell-tale)
Figure 8-17
Parking lamps (control)
Figure 8-18
Neutral indication (tell-tale)
Figure 8-19
Electric engine starter (control)
Figure 8-20
Anti-lock Brake System malfunction (tell-tale)
Figure 8-21
Malfunction indicator lamp (tell-tale)
Figure 8-22
Structure of the model base for the symbols referred to in point 2.1.10
ANNEX IX
Requirements applying to installation of lighting and light signalling devices, including automatic switching of lighting
1. Requirements for the approval of a type of vehicle with regard to installation of lighting
2. Requirements concerning vehicles of categories L2e, L5e, L6e and L7e.
2.1. General specifications
Figure 9-1
Direct visibility towards the front of the light-emitting surface of a lamp emitting red light
Figure 9-2
Direct visibility towards the rear of the light-emitting surface of a lamp emitting white light
2.1.13. Tell tales
Red: |
Limit towards yellow: |
y ≤ 0,335 |
Limit towards purple: |
z ≤ 0,008 |
|
White: |
Limit towards blue: |
x ≥ 0,310 |
Limit towards yellow: |
x ≤ 0,500 |
|
Limit towards green: |
|
|
Limit towards green: |
y ≤ 0,440 |
|
Limit towards purple: |
|
|
Limit towards red: |
y ≥ 0,382 |
|
Yellow: |
Limit towards red: |
|
Limit towards green: |
|
|
Limit towards white: |
and y ≥ 0,440 |
|
y ≥ 0,440 |
||
Limit towards the spectral value: |
|
|
Amber: |
Limit towards yellow: |
y ≤ 0,429 |
Limit towards red: |
y ≥ 0,398 |
|
Limit towards white: |
z ≤ 0,007 |