INHALT

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1322/2014 of 19 September 2014 supplementing and amending Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to vehicle construction and general requirements for the approval of agricultural and forestry vehicles Text with EEA relevance

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) No 1322/2014
of 19 September 2014
supplementing and amending Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to vehicle construction and general requirements for the approval of agricultural and forestry vehicles
(Text with EEA relevance)
CHAPTER I
Article 1
Subject matter
Article 2
Definitions
CHAPTER II
Article 3
Manufacturer’s general obligations regarding vehicle construction
Article 4
Application of UNECE regulations
Article 5
Recognition of test reports issued on the basis of OECD Codes for the purposes of EU type-approval
Article 6
Arrangements with regard to type-approval procedures, including the requirements relating to virtual testing
Article 7
Arrangements with regard to conformity of production
Article 8
Requirements with regard to access to repair and maintenance information
Article 9
Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (dynamic testing)
Article 10
Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (track-laying tractors)
Article 11
Requirements applying to roll- over protection structures (static testing)
Article 12
Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (front mounted roll-over protective structures on narrow-track tractors)
Article 13
Requirements applying to roll-over protection structures (rear mounted roll-over protective structures on narrow-track tractors)
Article 14
Requirements applying to falling objects protection structures
Article 15
Requirements applying to passenger seats
Article 16
Requirements applying to the driver’s exposure to noise level
Article 17
Requirements applying to the driving seat
Article 18
Requirements applying to operating space and to access to the driving position
Article 19
Requirements applying to power take-offs
Article 20
Requirements applying to the protection of drive components
Article 21
Requirements applying to seat-belt anchorages
Article 22
Requirements applying to safety belts
Article 23
Requirements applying to the protection against penetrating objects
Article 24
Requirements applying to exhaust systems
Article 25
Requirements applying to the operator’s manual
Article 26
Requirements applying to control devices, including safety and reliability of control systems and emergency and automatic stop devices
Article 27
Requirements applying to the protection against other mechanical hazards
Article 28
Requirements applying to guards and protective devices
Article 29
Requirements applying to information, warnings and markings
Article 30
Requirements applying to materials and products
Article 31
Requirements applying to batteries
Article 32
Requirements applying to protection against hazardous substances
CHAPTER III
Article 33
Performance standards and assessment of technical services
Article 34
Permissibility of self-testing
CHAPTER IV
Article 35
National type-approval of vehicles, systems, components or separate technical units
CHAPTER V
Article 36
Amendments to Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013
Article 37
Entry into force and application
SUMMARY
ANNEX I
ANNEX II
ANNEX III
1.
2.
3.
4.
4.1. General
4.2. Procedures
5.
5.1. Objectives and scope
5.2. List of requirements which may be subject to virtual testing
6.
6.1. Virtual test pattern
6.2. Fundamentals of computer simulation and calculation
6.2.1. Mathematical model
6.2.2. Validation process of the mathematical model
6.2.3. Documentation
6.2.4. Tools and support
7.
ANNEX IV
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ANNEX V
LIST OF APPENDICES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Appendix 1
1.
2.
Appendix 2
1.
1.1. Communication protocol information
1.2. Test and diagnosis of OBD monitored components
1.3. Data required to perform the repair
ANNEX VI
A. GENERAL PROVISION
B. REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO ROLL-OVER PROTECTION STRUCTURES (DYNAMIC TESTING)
1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.3.1. Preliminary definition: median plane of the wheel
1.3.2. Definition of track
1.3.3. Additional definition: median plane of the tractor
1.4.
1.5.
1.5.1. Seat Index Point (SIP)
1.5.2. Seat location and adjustment for test
1.6.
1.6.1. Reference plane
1.6.2. Determination of clearance zone for tractors with a non-reversible seat
1.6.3. Determination of clearance zone for tractors with a reversible driver’s position
1.6.4. Optional seats
1.7.
1.8.
1.9.
2.
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.3.1. Impact at the rear (Figures 3.2.a and 3.2.b)
3.3.2. Impact at the front (Figures 3.3.a and 3.3.b)
3.3.3. Impact at the side (Figure 3.4)
3.4.
3.4.1. Crushing at the rear (Figures 3.6.a and 3.6.b)
3.4.2. Crushing at the front (Figures 3.6.a and 3.6.b)
3.5.
3.6.
3.6.2. Technical extension
3.6.2.1. Extension of the structural test results to other models of tractors
3.6.2.2. Extension of the structural test results to modified models of the protective structure
3.8.
(Dimensions in mm)
ANNEX VII
A. GENERAL PROVISION
B. REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO ROLL-OVER PROTECTION STRUCTURES (TRACK-LAYING TRACTORS)
(1) 1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.3.1. Preliminary definition: median plane of the track
1.3.2. Definition of track width
1.3.3. Additional definition: median plane of the tractor
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
1.8.
1.9.
1.10.
1.11.
1.12.
1.13.
1.14.
1.15.
2.
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.2.1. Deflection-limiting volume
3.2.2. Zone of clearance and safeguard plane
3.2.3. Rear hard fixture test
3.2.4. Lashings
3.2.5. Measuring instruments
3.2.6. Arrangements for load application
3.3.
3.4.
3.4.1. General
3.4.2. Side loading
3.4.3. Vertical loading
3.4.3.3.1. Vertical loading at the rear (Figures 8.10, 8.11.a and 8.11.b)
3.4.3.3.2. Vertical loading at the front (Figures 8.10 to 8.12)
3.4.4. Longitudinal loading
3.5.
3.5.1. General
3.5.2. Requirements for the side loading force-energy, the vertical loading force and the longitudinal loading force
3.6.
3.6.2. Technical extension
3.6.2.1. Extension of the structural test results to other models of tractors
3.6.2.2. Extension of the structural test results to modified models of the protective structure
3.8.
ANNEX VIII
A. GENERAL PROVISION
B. REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO ROLL-OVER PROTECTION STRUCTURES (STATIC TESTING)
(1) 1.
1.1. [Not applicable]
1.2.
1.3.
1.3.1. Preliminary definition: median plane of the wheel or track
1.3.2. Definition of track
1.3.3. Additional definition: median plane of the tractor
1.4.
1.5.
1.5.1. Seat index point (SIP)
1.5.2. Seat location and adjustment for test
1.6.
1.6.1. Reference plane for seat and steering wheel
1.6.2. Determination of the clearance zone for tractors with a non-reversible seat
1.6.3. Determination of clearance zone for tractors with a reversible driver’s position
1.6.4. Optional seats
1.7.
1.7.1. Unballasted Mass
1.7.2. Maximum Permissible Mass
1.7.3. Reference Mass
1.7.4. Mass Ratio
1.8.
1.9.
2.
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.2.1. Horizontal loading tests (figures 4.1 to 4.5)
3.2.2. Crushing tests (figures 4.6 to 4.8)
3.3.
3.4.
3.4.1. Longitudinal loading
3.4.2. First crushing test
3.4.3. Loading from the side
3.4.4. Second crushing test
3.4.5. Second longitudinal loading
3.5.
3.5.1. General provisions
3.5.2. Longitudinal loading (figures 4.1 and 4.2)
3.5.3. Side loading (figures 4.4 and 4.5)
3.6.
3.6.1. Crushing at the rear (figures 4.6, 4.7.a to 4.7.e)
3.6.2. Crushing at the front (figures 4.6 to 4.8)
3.7.
3.8.
3.9.
3.9.1. [Not applicable]
3.9.2. Technical extension
3.10. [Not applicable]
3.11.
3.12. [Not applicable]
(Dimensions in mm)
ANNEX IX
A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
B. REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO ROLL-OVER PROTECTION STRUCTURES (FRONT MOUNTED ROLL-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES ON NARROW-TRACK TRACTORS)
(1) 1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.3.1. Preliminary definition: median plane of the wheel
1.3.2. Definition of track
1.3.3. Additional definition: median plane of the tractor
1.4.
1.5.
1.5.1. Seat index point (SIP)
1.5.2. Seat location and adjustment for test
1.6.
1.6.1. Reference vertical plane and line
1.6.2. Determination of the clearance zone for tractors with a non-reversible seat
1.6.3. Determination of the clearance zone for tractors with a reversible driver’s position
1.6.4. Optional seats
1.7.
1.7.1. Unballasted / Unladen Mass
1.7.2. Maximum Permissible Mass
1.7.3. Reference Mass
1.7.4. Mass Ratio
1.8.
1.9.
2.
B1. STATIC TEST PROCEDURE
3.
3.1.
3.1.1. Completion of two preliminary tests
3.1.2. Preparation for the preliminary tests
3.1.3. Lateral stability test
3.1.4. Non-continuous rolling test
3.1.4.1. General remarks
3.1.4.2. Demonstration of non-continuous rolling behaviour by means of the overturning test
3.1.4.3. Demonstration of non-continuous rolling behaviour by calculation
3.1.5. Measurement methods
3.1.5.1. Horizontal distances between the centre of gravity and rear (L
3.1.5.2. Heights of rear (D
3.1.5.4. Width of the protective structure (B
3.1.5.5. Height of the protective structure (H
3.1.5.6. Height of the engine bonnet (H
3.1.5.7. Width of the engine bonnet (B
3.1.5.8. Horizontal distance between the centre of gravity and the front corner of the engine bonnet (L
3.1.5.9. Height of the front-axle pivot point (H
3.1.5.10. Rear track width (S)
3.1.5.11. Rear tyre width (B
3.1.5.12. Front axle swinging angle (D
3.1.5.13. Tractor Mass
3.2.
3.2.1. General requirements
3.2.1.1. Test purposes
3.2.1.2. Test methods
3.2.1.3. General rules governing preparation for tests
3.2.2. Tests
3.2.2.1. Sequence of tests according to the Static Procedure
3.2.2.2. General requirements
3.2.3. Acceptance conditions
3.2.5. Test apparatus and equipment
3.2.5.1. Static testing rig
3.2.5.2. Apparatus for measuring the energy absorbed by the structure
3.2.5.3. Means of anchoring the tractor to the ground
3.2.5.4. Crushing rig
3.2.5.5. Other measuring apparatus
3.3.
3.3.1. Loading and crushing tests
3.3.1.1. Loading at the rear
3.3.1.2. Loading at the front
3.3.1.3. Loading from the side
3.3.1.4. Crushing at the rear
3.3.1.5. Crushing at the front
3.3.1.6. Additional overload test (figures 6.14 to 6.16)
3.3.1.7. Additional crushing tests
3.3.2. Measurements to be made
3.3.2.1. Fractures and cracks
3.3.2.2. Entry into the clearance zone
3.3.2.3. Rear hard fixture tests
3.3.2.4. Elastic deflection under side loading
3.3.2.5. Permanent deflection
3.4.
3.4.2. Technical extension
3.4.2.1. Extension of the structural test results to other models of tractors
3.4.2.2. Extension of the structural test results to modified models of the protective structure
3.6.
Dimensions in mm
B2. ALTERNATIVE ‘DYNAMIC’ TEST PROCEDURE
4.
4.1.
4.2.
4.2.1. General requirements
4.2.2. Tests
4.2.2.1. Sequence of tests according to the Dynamic Procedure
4.2.2.2. General requirements
4.2.3. Acceptance conditions
4.2.5. Apparatus and equipment for dynamic tests
4.2.5.1. Pendulum block
4.2.5.2. Pendulum supports
4.2.5.3. Lashings
4.2.5.4. Wheel prop and beam
4.2.5.5. Props and lashings for articulated tractors
4.2.5.6. Tyre pressures and deflections
4.2.5.7. Crushing rig
4.2.5.8. Measuring apparatus
4.3.
4.3.1. Impact and crushing tests
4.3.1.1. Impact at the rear
4.3.1.2. Impact at the front
4.3.1.3. Impact from the side
4.3.1.4. Crushing at the rear
4.3.1.5. Crushing at the front
4.3.1.6. Additional impact tests
4.3.1.7. Additional crushing tests
4.3.2. Measurements to be made
4.3.2.1. Fractures and cracks
4.3.2.2. Entry into the clearance zone
4.3.2.3. Rear hard fixture tests
4.3.2.4. Elastic deflection (under side impact)
4.3.2.5. Permanent deflection
4.4.
4.6.
B3. REQUIREMENTS FOR FOLDABLE ROPS PERFORMANCE
5.1.
5.3.
5.3.1. Prior conditions for the test
5.3.2. Test procedure
5.3.3. Condition of acceptance
5.3.3.1. Force requirement
5.3.3.2. Additional requirement
5.4.
5.5.
(Dimensions in mm)
(Dimensions in mm)
B4. REQUIREMENTS FOR VIRTUAL TESTING
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
FRONT MOUNTED-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE NARROW TRACTOR:
ANNEX X
A. GENERAL PROVISIONS
B. REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO ROLL-OVER PROTECTION STRUCTURES (REAR MOUNTED ROLL-OVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES ON NARROW TRACK TRACTORS)
(1) 1.
1.1. [Not applicable]
1.2.
1.3.
1.3.1. Preliminary definition: median plane of the wheel or track.
1.3.2. Definition of track
1.3.3. Additional definition: median plane of the tractor
1.4.
1.5.
1.5.1. Seat index point (SIP)
1.5.2. Seat location and adjustment for test
1.6.
1.6.1. Reference plane
1.6.2. Determination of the clearance zone for tractors with a non-reversible seat
1.6.3. Determination of the clearance zone for tractors with a reversible driver’s position
1.6.4. Optional seats
1.7.
1.7.1. Unballasted/Unladen Mass
1.7.2. Maximum Permissible Mass
1.7.3. Reference Mass
1.7.4. Mass Ratio
1.8.
1.9.
2.
B1 STATIC TEST PROCEDURE
3.
3.1.
3.1.1. General requirements
3.1.1.1. Test purposes
3.1.1.2. Test methods
3.1.1.3. General rules governing preparation for tests
3.1.2. Tests
3.1.2.1. Sequence of tests according to the Static Procedure
3.1.2.2. General requirements
3.1.3. Acceptance conditions
3.1.4. [Not applicable]
3.1.5. Test apparatus and equipment
3.1.5.1. Static testing rig
3.1.5.2. Apparatus for measuring the energy absorbed by the structure
3.1.5.3. Means of anchoring the tractor to the ground
3.1.5.4. Crushing rig
3.1.5.5. Other measuring apparatus
3.2.
3.2.1. Loading and crushing tests
3.2.1.1. Loading at the rear
3.2.1.2. Loading at the front
3.2.1.3. Loading from the side
3.2.1.4. Crushing at the rear
3.2.1.5. Crushing at the front
3.2.1.6. Additional overload test (figures 7.5 to 7.7)
3.2.1.7. Additional crushing tests
3.2.2. Measurements to be made
3.2.2.1. Fractures and cracks
3.2.2.2. Entry into the clearance zone
3.2.2.3. Elastic deflection under side loading
3.2.2.4. Permanent deflection
3.3.
3.3.1. [Not applicable]
3.3.2. Technical extension
3.4. [Not applicable]
3.5.
3.6. [Not applicable]
Dimensions in mm
B2. ALTERNATIVE DYNAMIC TEST PROCEDURE
4.
4.1.
4.1.1. General requirements
4.1.2. Tests
4.1.2.1. Sequence of tests according to the Dynamic Procedure
4.1.2.2. General requirements
4.1.3. Acceptance conditions
4.1.4. [Not applicable]
4.1.5. Apparatus and equipment for dynamic tests
4.1.5.1. Pendulum block
4.1.5.2. Pendulum supports
4.1.5.3. Lashings
4.1.5.4. Wheel prop and beam
4.1.5.5. Props and lashings for articulated tractors
4.1.5.6. Tyre pressures and deflections
4.1.5.7. Crushing rig
4.1.5.8. Measuring apparatus
4.2.
4.2.1. Impact and crushing tests
4.2.1.1. Impact at the rear
4.2.1.2. Impact at the front
4.2.1.3. Impact from the side
4.2.1.4. Crushing at the rear
4.2.1.5. Crushing at the front
4.2.1.6. Additional impact tests
4.2.1.7. Additional crushing tests
4.2.2. Measurements to be made
4.2.2.1. Fractures and cracks
4.2.2.2. Entry into the clearance zone
4.2.2.3. Elastic deflection (under side impact)
4.2.2.4. Permanent deflection
4.3.
4.4. [Not applicable]
4.5.
ANNEX XI
A. GENERAL PROVISION
B. REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO FALLING OBJECTS PROTECTION STRUCTURES FOR VEHICLES OF CATEGORIES T AND C EQUIPPED FOR FORESTRY APPLICATIONS
C. REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO FALLING OBJECTS PROTECTION STRUCTURES FOR ALL OTHER VEHICLES OF CATEGORIES T AND C FITTED WITH SUCH STRUCTURES
(1) 1.
1.1. [Not applicable]
1.2.
1.3.
1.3.1. Clearance zone
1.3.2. Deflection-Limiting Volume (DLV)
1.3.3. Top area of the safety zone
1.4. Permissible measurement tolerances
2.
3.
3.1.
3.2.
3.2.1. Apparatus
3.2.1.1. Drop test object
3.2.2. Procedure
3.3. Performance requirements
3.4. Extension to other tractor models
3.4.1. [Not applicable]
3.4.2. Technical extension
3.4.2.1. Extension of the structural test results to other models of tractors
3.4.2.2. Extension of the structural test results to modified models of the protective structure
3.5. [Not applicable]
3.6.
ANNEX XII
1.
ANNEX XIII
1.
1.1. Unit of measurement
1.2. Noise level limits
1.3. Measuring apparatus
2.
2.1. Conditions of measurement
2.2. Method of measurement
2.3. Content of the test report
2.4. Assessment criteria
3.
3.1. Conditions of measurement
3.2. Method of measurement
3.3. Content of the test report
3.4. Assessment criteria
ANNEX XIV
LIST OF APPENDICES
1.
2.
3.
3.1. Seat surface dimensions
3.2. Position and inclination of the backrest
3.3. Inclination of the seat surface
3.4. Seat adjustment (see figure 1)
3.5. Seat tests
3.5.2. Determination of lateral stability
3.5.3. Determination of the vertical vibration characteristics
3.5.3.1. Testing on the test stand
3.5.3.2. Testing on a standard roadway
3.5.3.3. Specifications for tests on roadway and test stand
3.5.3.3.1. Driver’s mass
3.5.3.3.2. Position of the accelerometer
3.5.3.3.3. Measurement of vibration acceleration
3.5.3.3.4. Magnetic tape recorder
3.5.3.3.5. Vibration meter
3.5.3.3.6. Calibration
3.5.3.3.7. Evaluation of vibration tests
3.5.4. Vibration test for tractor seats in accordance with their intended use
3.5.5. Procedure used for determining the weighted vibration acceleration of seats intended for Category A tractors
3.5.6. Procedure used for determining the weighted vibration acceleration of seats intended for Category B tractors
3.5.7. Test for determining the damping characteristics in the resonance range
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
Appendix 3
Appendix 4a
Appendix 4b
Appendix 5
(dimensions in mm)
Appendix 6
Appendix 7
Appendix 8
1.
2.
ANNEX XV
1.
2.
3.
3.3.5. Alternative requirements for vehicles of category C
3.4. Handrails/handholds
4.
5.
6.
6.1. Number of emergency exits
Appendix 1
ANNEX XVI
1.
2.
ANNEX XVII
1.
2.
2.6. Securing devices (e.g. spring clips or flaps)
3.
3.2. Protection of dangerous points
3.2.1. Upwards
3.2.2. Downwards, above
3.2.3. Reach around
3.2.4. Penetration and reach across
3.2.5. Safety distances at pinching points
3.2.6. Control devices
3.2.7. Rear three-point coupling
3.2.8. Front three-point coupling
3.2.9. Driving seat and environment
3.2.10. Passenger seat (if any)
3.2.11. Tractors of categories T2/C2, T4.1/C4.1 and T4.3/C4.3
3.2.12. Steering and swing axle
3.2.13. Transmission shafts fixed on the tractor
3.2.14. Clearance zone around the drive wheels
4.
5.
6.
ANNEX XVIII
A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
B. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO SEAT-BELT ANCHORAGES (ALTERNATIVE TO THOSE SET OUT IN POINTS C AND D)
(1) 1.
2.
3.
3.1. Forward loading
3.2. Rearward loading
3.3. Seatbelt buckle release force (if required by the manufacturer)
3.4. Test result
Condition of acceptance
C. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO SEAT-BELT ANCHORAGES (ALTERNATIVE TO THOSE SET OUT IN POINTS B AND D)
D. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS APPLYING TO SEAT-BELT ANCHORAGES (ALTERNATIVE TO THOSE SET OUT IN POINTS B AND C)
ANNEX XIX
ANNEX XX
ANNEX XXI
1.
2.
3.
(dimensions in mm)
ANNEX XXII
4. Noise declaration
5. Vibration declaration
6. Operating modes
6.1. Front–end loader
6.2. Forestry application
ANNEX XXIII
LIST OF APPENDICES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
6.2.1. Main control device(s)
6.2.2. External control device(s)
6.2.3. Tractors of categories T2/C2 and T4.1/C4.1
7.
7.4. Additional requirements for the PTO external control device(s)
8.
9.
9.1. Park brake OPC
9.2. Power take-off OPC
10.
11.
Appendix 1
Appendix 2
ANNEX XXIV
1.
2.
2.5. Mechanical supports
2.6. Hydraulic locking devices
3.
4.
ANNEX XXV
1.
2.
ANNEX XXVI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
ANNEX XXVII
1.
2.
ANNEX XXVIII
4. Battery isolator
ANNEX XXIX
1.
2.
3.
ANNEX XXX
1.
2.
3.
4.