Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 Jun... (32023R1230)
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Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023 on machinery and repealing Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 73/361/EEC (Text with EEA relevance)
- REGULATION (EU) 2023/1230 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
- of 14 June 2023
- on machinery and repealing Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 73/361/EEC
- (Text with EEA relevance)
- CHAPTER I
- GENERAL PROVISIONS
- Article 1
- Subject matter
- Article 2
- Scope
- Article 3
- Definitions
- Article 4
- Free movement
- Article 5
- Protection of persons during installation or use of machinery or related products
- Article 6
- Categories of machinery and related products listed in Annex I subject to relevant conformity assessment procedures
- Article 7
- Safety components
- Article 8
- Essential health and safety requirements for products within the scope of this Regulation
- Article 9
- Specific Union harmonisation legislation
- CHAPTER II
- OBLIGATIONS OF ECONOMIC OPERATORS
- Article 10
- Obligations of manufacturers of machinery and related products
- Article 11
- Obligations of manufacturers of partly completed machinery
- Article 12
- Authorised representatives
- Article 13
- Obligations of importers of machinery and related products
- Article 14
- Obligations of importers of partly completed machinery
- Article 15
- Obligations of distributors of machinery and related products
- Article 16
- Obligations of distributors of partly completed machinery
- Article 17
- Cases in which obligations of manufacturers apply to importers and distributors
- Article 18
- Other cases in which obligations of manufacturers apply
- Article 19
- Identification of economic operators
- CHAPTER III
- CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THIS REGULATION
- Article 20
- Presumption of conformity of products within the scope of this Regulation
- Article 21
- EU declaration of conformity of machinery and related products
- Article 22
- EU declaration of incorporation of partly completed machinery
- Article 23
- General principles of the CE marking
- Article 24
- Rules for affixing the CE marking to machinery and related products
- CHAPTER IV
- CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT
- Article 25
- Conformity assessment procedures for machinery and related products
- CHAPTER V
- NOTIFICATION OF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES
- Article 26
- Notification
- Article 27
- Notifying authorities
- Article 28
- Requirements relating to notifying authorities
- Article 29
- Information obligation of notifying authorities
- Article 30
- Requirements relating to notified bodies
- Article 31
- Presumption of conformity of notified bodies
- Article 32
- Use of subcontractors and subsidiaries by notified bodies
- Article 33
- Application for notification
- Article 34
- Notification procedure
- Article 35
- Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies
- Article 36
- Changes to notifications
- Article 37
- Challenge of the competence of notified bodies
- Article 38
- Operational obligations of notified bodies
- Article 39
- Appeals against decisions of notified bodies
- Article 40
- Information obligation of notified bodies
- Article 41
- Exchange of experience
- Article 42
- Coordination of notified bodies
- CHAPTER VI
- UNION MARKET SURVEILLANCE AND UNION SAFEGUARD PROCEDURES
- Article 43
- Procedure at national level for dealing with products within the scope of this Regulation presenting a risk
- Article 44
- Union safeguard procedure
- Article 45
- Compliant products within the scope of this Regulation which present a risk
- Article 46
- Formal non-compliance
- CHAPTER VII
- DELEGATED POWERS AND COMMITTEE PROCEDURE
- Article 47
- Exercise of the delegation
- Article 48
- Committee procedure
- CHAPTER VIII
- CONFIDENTIALITY AND PENALTIES
- Article 49
- Confidentiality
- Article 50
- Penalties
- CHAPTER IX
- TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
- Article 51
- Repeals
- Article 52
- Transitional provisions
- Article 53
- Evaluation and review
- Article 54
- Entry into force and application
- ANNEX I
- CATEGORIES OF MACHINERY OR RELATED PRODUCTS TO WHICH ONE OF THE PROCEDURES REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 25(2) AND (3) SHALL BE APPLIED
- PART A
- PART B
- ANNEX II
- INDICATIVE LIST OF SAFETY COMPONENTS
- ANNEX III
- ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF MACHINERY OR RELATED PRODUCTS
- PART A
- Definitions
- PART B
- General principles
- 1. ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
- 1.1.
- General remarks
- 1.1.1.
- Applicability
- 1.1.2.
- Principles of safety integration
- 1.1.3.
- Materials and products
- 1.1.4.
- Lighting
- 1.1.5.
- Design of machinery or a related product to facilitate its handling
- 1.1.6.
- Ergonomics
- 1.1.7.
- Operating positions
- 1.1.8.
- Seating
- 1.1.9.
- Protection against corruption
- 1.2.
- Control systems
- 1.2.1.
- Safety and reliability of control systems
- 1.2.2.
- Control devices
- 1.2.3.
- Starting
- 1.2.4.
- Stopping
- 1.2.4.1.
- Normal stop
- 1.2.4.2.
- Operational stop
- 1.2.4.3.
- Emergency stop
- 1.2.4.4.
- Assembly of machinery or related products
- 1.2.5.
- Selection of control or operating modes
- 1.2.6.
- Failure of the power supply or communication network connection
- 1.3.
- Protection against mechanical risks
- 1.3.1.
- Risk of loss of stability
- 1.3.2.
- Risk of break-up during operation
- 1.3.3.
- Risks due to falling or ejected objects
- 1.3.4.
- Risks due to surfaces, edges or angles
- 1.3.5.
- Risks related to a combined machinery or related product
- 1.3.6.
- Risks related to variations in operating conditions
- 1.3.7.
- Risks related to moving parts
- 1.3.8.
- Choice of protection against risks arising from moving parts
- 1.3.8.1.
- Moving transmission parts
- 1.3.8.2.
- Moving parts involved in the process
- 1.3.9.
- Risks of uncontrolled movements
- 1.4.
- Required characteristics of guards and protective devices
- 1.4.1.
- General requirements
- 1.4.2.
- Special requirements for guards
- 1.4.2.1.
- Fixed guards
- 1.4.2.2.
- Interlocking movable guards
- 1.4.2.3.
- Adjustable guards restricting access
- 1.4.3.
- Special requirements for protective devices
- 1.5.
- Risks due to other causes
- 1.5.1.
- Electricity supply
- 1.5.2.
- Static electricity
- 1.5.3.
- Energy supply other than electricity
- 1.5.4.
- Errors of fitting
- 1.5.5.
- Extreme temperatures
- 1.5.6.
- Fire
- 1.5.7.
- Explosion
- 1.5.8.
- Noise
- 1.5.9.
- Vibrations
- 1.5.10.
- Radiation
- 1.5.11.
- External radiation
- 1.5.12.
- Laser radiation
- 1.5.13.
- Emissions of hazardous materials and substances
- 1.5.14.
- Risk of being trapped in a machine
- 1.5.15.
- Risk of slipping, tripping or falling
- 1.5.16.
- Lightning
- 1.6.
- Maintenance
- 1.6.1.
- Machinery or related product maintenance
- 1.6.2.
- Access to operating positions and servicing points
- 1.6.3.
- Isolation of energy sources
- 1.6.4.
- Operator intervention
- 1.6.5.
- Cleaning of internal parts
- 1.7.
- Information
- 1.7.1.
- Information and warnings on the machinery or related product
- 1.7.1.1.
- Information and information devices
- 1.7.1.2.
- Warning devices
- 1.7.2.
- Warning of residual risks
- 1.7.3.
- Marking of machinery or related products
- 1.7.4.
- Instructions for use
- 1.7.4.1.
- General principles for the drafting of instructions for use
- 1.7.4.2.
- Contents of the instructions for use
- 1.7.5.
- Sales literature
- 2. SUPPLEMENTARY ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF MACHINERY AND RELATED PRODUCTS
- 2.1.
- Machinery and related products for foodstuffs and machinery and related products for cosmetics or pharmaceutical products
- 2.1.1.
- General
- 2.1.2.
- Instructions for use
- 2.2.
- Portable hand-held or hand-guided machinery or related products
- 2.2.1.
- General
- 2.2.1.1.
- Instructions for use
- 2.2.2.
- Portable fixing and other impact machinery or related products
- 2.2.2.1.
- General
- 2.2.2.2.
- Instructions for use
- 2.3.
- Machinery or related products for working wood and material with similar physical characteristics
- 2.4.
- Machinery or related products for plant protection products application
- 2.4.2.
- General
- 2.4.3.
- Controls and monitoring
- 2.4.4.
- Filling and emptying
- 2.4.5.
- Application of plant protection products
- 2.4.5.1.
- Application rate
- 2.4.5.2.
- Distribution, deposition and drift of plant protection products
- 2.4.5.3.
- Tests
- 2.4.5.4.
- Losses during stoppage
- 2.4.6.
- Maintenance
- 2.4.6.1.
- Cleaning
- 2.4.6.2.
- Servicing
- 2.4.7.
- Inspections
- 2.4.8.
- Marking of nozzles, strainers and filters
- 2.4.9.
- Indication of the plant protection product in use
- 2.4.10.
- Instructions for use
- 3. SUPPLEMENTARY ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS TO OFFSET RISKS DUE TO THE MOBILITY OF MACHINERY OR RELATED PRODUCTS
- 3.1.
- General
- 3.2.
- Work positions
- 3.2.1.
- Driving position
- 3.2.2.
- Seating
- 3.2.3.
- Positions for other persons
- 3.2.4.
- Supervisory function
- 3.3.
- Control systems
- 3.3.1.
- Control devices
- 3.3.2.
- Starting/moving
- 3.3.3.
- Travelling function
- 3.3.4.
- Movement of pedestrian-controlled machinery
- 3.3.5.
- Control circuit failure
- 3.4.
- Protection against mechanical risks
- 3.4.1.
- Uncontrolled movements
- 3.4.2.
- Moving transmission parts
- 3.4.3.
- Roll-over and tip-over
- 3.4.4.
- Falling objects
- 3.4.5.
- Means of access
- 3.4.6.
- Towing devices
- 3.4.7.
- Transmission of power between self-propelled machinery (or a tractor) and recipient machinery
- 3.5.
- Protection against other risks
- 3.5.1.
- Batteries
- 3.5.2.
- Fire
- 3.5.3.
- Emissions of hazardous substances
- 3.5.4.
- Risk of contact with live overhead power lines
- 3.6.
- Information and indications
- 3.6.1.
- Signs, signals and warnings
- 3.6.2.
- Marking
- 3.6.3.
- Instructions for use
- 3.6.3.1.
- Vibrations
- 3.6.3.2.
- Multiple uses
- 3.6.3.3.
- Autonomous mobile machinery or related products
- 4. SUPPLEMENTARY ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS TO OFFSET RISKS DUE TO LIFTING OPERATIONS
- 4.1.
- General
- 4.1.2.
- Protection against mechanical risks
- 4.1.2.1.
- Risks due to lack of stability
- 4.1.2.2.
- Machinery or related products running on guide rails and rail tracks
- 4.1.2.3.
- Mechanical strength
- 4.1.2.4.
- Pulleys, drums, wheels, ropes and chains
- 4.1.2.5.
- Lifting accessories and their components
- 4.1.2.6.
- Control of movements
- 4.1.2.7.
- Movements of loads during handling
- 4.1.2.8.
- Machinery serving fixed landings
- 4.1.2.8.1. Movements of the carrier
- 4.1.2.8.2. Access to the carrier
- 4.1.2.8.3. Risks due to contact with the moving carrier
- 4.1.2.8.4. Risk due to the load falling off the carrier
- 4.1.2.8.5. Landings
- 4.1.3.
- Fitness for purpose
- 4.2.
- Requirements for machinery or related products whose power source is other than manual effort
- 4.2.1.
- Control of movements
- 4.2.2.
- Loading control
- 4.2.3.
- Installations guided by ropes
- 4.3.
- Information and markings
- 4.3.1.
- Chains, ropes and webbing
- 4.3.2.
- Lifting accessories
- 4.3.3.
- Lifting machinery or related products
- 4.4.
- Instructions for use
- 4.4.1.
- Lifting accessories
- 4.4.2.
- Lifting machinery or related products
- 5. SUPPLEMENTARY ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR MACHINERY OR RELATED PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR UNDERGROUND WORK
- 5.1.
- Risks due to lack of stability
- 5.2.
- Movement
- 5.3.
- Control devices
- 5.4.
- Stopping
- 5.5.
- Fire
- 5.6.
- Exhaust emissions
- 6. SUPPLEMENTARY ESSENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR MACHINERY OR RELATED PRODUCTS PRESENTING PARTICULAR RISKS DUE TO THE LIFTING OF PERSONS
- 6.1.
- General
- 6.1.1.
- Mechanical strength
- 6.1.2.
- Loading control for machinery or related products moved by power other than human strength
- 6.2.
- Control devices
- 6.3.
- Risks to persons in or on the carrier
- 6.3.1.
- Risks due to movements of the carrier
- 6.3.2.
- Risk of persons falling from the carrier
- 6.3.3.
- Risk due to objects falling on the carrier
- 6.4.
- Machinery or related products serving fixed landings
- 6.4.1.
- Risks to persons in or on the carrier
- 6.4.2.
- Controls at landings
- 6.4.3.
- Access to the carrier
- 6.5.
- Markings
- ANNEX IV
- Technical documentation
- PART A
- Technical documentation for machinery and related products
- PART B
- Technical documentation for partly completed machinery
- ANNEX V
- EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY AND EU DECLARATION OF INCORPORATION
- PART A
- EU declaration of conformity of machinery and related products No …
- (1)
- PART B
- EU declaration of incorporation of partly completed machinery No …
- (2)
- ANNEX VI
- INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL
- (Module A)
- 2. Technical documentation
- 3. Manufacturing
- 4. CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
- 5. Authorised representative
- ANNEX VII
- EU TYPE-EXAMINATION
- (Module B)
- 3. Application for EU type-examination
- 4. EU type-examination
- 5. Evaluation report
- 6. EU type-examination certificate
- 7. Review of the EU type-examination certificate
- ANNEX VIII
- CONFORMITY TO TYPE BASED ON INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL
- (Module C)
- 2. Manufacturing
- 3. CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
- 4. Authorised representative
- ANNEX IX
- CONFORMITY BASED ON FULL QUALITY ASSURANCE
- (Module H)
- 2. Manufacturing
- 3. Quality system
- 4. Surveillance under the responsibility of the notified body
- 5. CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
- 8. Authorised representative
- ANNEX X
- CONFORMITY BASED ON UNIT VERIFICATION
- (Module G)
- 2. Technical documentation
- 3. Manufacturing
- 4. Verification
- 5. CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
- 6. Authorised representative
- ANNEX XI
- ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS FOR PARTLY COMPLETED MACHINERY
- ANNEX XII
- CORRELATION TABLE
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