Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1123 of 7 June 2023 imposing a defin... (32023R1123) 
                
                
            INHALT
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1123 of 7 June 2023 imposing a definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain hot-rolled flat products of iron, non-alloy or other alloy steel originating in People’s Republic of China following an expiry review pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1037 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/1123
 - of 7 June 2023
 - imposing a definitive countervailing duty on imports of certain hot-rolled flat products of iron, non-alloy or other alloy steel originating in People’s Republic of China following an expiry review pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EU) 2016/1037 of the European Parliament and of the Council
 - 1.
 - PROCEDURE
 - 1.1.
 - Previous investigations and measures in force
 - 1.2.
 - Request for an expiry review
 - 1.3.
 - Initiation of an expiry review
 - 1.4.
 - Separate investigation relating to the same product concerned
 - 1.5.
 - Review investigation period and period considered
 - 1.6.
 - Interested parties
 - 1.7.
 - Sampling
 - 1.7.1.
 - Sampling of Union producers
 - 1.7.2.
 - Sampling of importers
 - 1.7.3.
 - Sampling of exporting producers in the PRC
 - 1.8.
 - Questionnaire and verification
 - 1.9.
 - Disclosure
 - 2.
 - PRODUCT UNDER REVIEW, PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT
 - 2.1.
 - Product under review
 - 2.2.
 - Product concerned
 - 2.3.
 - Like product
 - 3.
 - LIKELIHOOD OF CONTINUATION OF SUBSIDISATION
 - 3.1.
 - Non-cooperation and the use of facts available in accordance with Article 28(1) of the basic Regulation
 - 3.2.
 - General remarks on the steel sector in China
 - 3.2.1.
 - 14
 - th
 - Five-Year-Plan
 - 3.2.2.
 - Order No 35
 - 3.2.3.
 - Decision No 40
 - 3.2.4.
 - The Revitalization Plan
 - 3.2.5.
 - Guiding Catalogue of industrial structure adjustment
 - 3.2.6.
 - Overall conclusions on the GOC’s intervention in the steel sector
 - 3.3.
 - Subsidies and subsidy programmes examined in the current expiry review
 - 3.4.
 - Subsidies countervailed in the original investigation
 - 3.4.1.
 - Preferential lending
 - 3.4.1.1.
 - Findings of the original investigation
 - 3.4.1.2.
 - Continuation of the subsidy programme
 - 3.4.1.3.
 - Benefit
 - 3.4.1.4.
 - Specificity
 - 3.4.1.5.
 - Conclusion
 - 3.4.2.
 - The provision of land-use rights for less than adequate remuneration
 - 3.4.2.1.
 - Findings of the original investigation
 - 3.4.2.2.
 - Continuation of the subsidy programme
 - 3.4.2.3.
 - Benefit
 - 3.4.2.4.
 - Specificity
 - 3.4.2.5.
 - Conclusion
 - 3.4.3.
 - Direct tax exemption and reduction programmes
 - 3.4.3.1.
 - Findings of the original investigation
 - 3.4.3.2.
 - Continuation of the subsidy programme
 - 3.4.3.3.
 - Benefit
 - 3.4.3.4.
 - Specificity
 - 3.4.3.5.
 - Conclusion
 - 3.4.4.
 - Indirect tax and import tariff programmes and policies
 - 3.4.4.1.
 - Findings of the original investigation
 - 3.4.4.2.
 - Continuation of the subsidy programme
 - 3.4.4.3.
 - Benefit
 - 3.4.4.4.
 - Specificity
 - 3.4.4.5.
 - Conclusion
 - 3.4.5.
 - Grant programmes
 - 3.4.5.1.
 - Findings of the original investigation
 - 3.4.5.2.
 - Continuation of the subsidy programmes
 - 3.4.5.3.
 - Benefit
 - 3.4.5.4.
 - Specificity
 - 3.4.5.5.
 - Conclusion
 - 3.5.
 - Additional subsidies
 - 3.5.1.
 - Debt for equity swaps
 - 3.5.1.1.
 - Introduction
 - 3.5.1.2.
 - Benefit
 - 3.5.1.3.
 - Specificity
 - 3.5.1.4.
 - Conclusion
 - 3.6.
 - Overall conclusion regarding the continuation of the subsidisation
 - 4.
 - DEVELOPMENT OF IMPORTS SHOULD THE MEASURES BE REPEALED
 - 4.1.
 - Production capacity and spare capacity in the PRC
 - 4.2.
 - Attractiveness of the Union market
 - 4.3.
 - Conclusion on the likelihood of continuation of subsidisation
 - 5.
 - INJURY
 - 5.1.
 - Definition of the Union industry and Union production
 - 5.2.
 - Union consumption
 - 5.3.
 - Imports from the country concerned
 - 5.3.1.
 - Volume and market share of the imports from the country concerned
 - 5.4.
 - Economic situation of the Union industry
 - 5.4.1.
 - General remarks
 - 5.4.2.
 - Macroeconomic indicators
 - 5.4.2.1.
 - Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
 - 5.4.2.2.
 - Sales volume and market share
 - 5.4.2.3.
 - Growth
 - 5.4.2.4.
 - Employment and productivity
 - 5.4.2.5.
 - Magnitude of the amount of countervailing subsidies and recovery from past subsidisation
 - 5.4.3.
 - Microeconomic indicators
 - 5.4.3.1.
 - Prices and factors affecting prices
 - 5.4.3.2.
 - Labour costs
 - 5.4.3.3.
 - Inventories
 - 5.4.3.4.
 - Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
 - 5.5.
 - Conclusion on injury
 - 6.
 - LIKELIHOOD OF RECURRENCE OF INJURY
 - 6.1.
 - Production capacity and spare capacity in the PRC
 - 6.2.
 - Attractiveness of the Union market
 - 6.3.
 - Likely Chinese import prices and impact on the Union industry
 - 6.4.
 - Conclusion
 - 7.
 - UNION INTEREST
 - 7.1.
 - Interest of the Union industry
 - 7.2.
 - Interest of users and unrelated importers
 - 7.3.
 - Conclusion on Union interest
 - 8.
 - CLAIMS THAT THE MEASURES SHOULD BE SUSPENDED
 - 9.
 - ANTI-SUBSIDY MEASURES
 - Article 1
 - Article 2
 - ANNEX