Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/635 of 16 April 2021 imposing a defi... (32021R0635) 
                
                
            INHALT
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/635 of 16 April 2021 imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain welded pipes and tubes of iron or non-alloyed steel originating in Belarus, the People’s Republic of China and Russia following an expiry review pursuant to Article 11(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 of the European Parliament and of the Council
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2021/635
 - of 16 April 2021
 - imposing a definitive anti-dumping duty on imports of certain welded pipes and tubes of iron or non-alloyed steel originating in Belarus, the People’s Republic of China and Russia following an expiry review pursuant to Article 11(2) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 of the European Parliament and of the Council
 - 1.
 - PROCEDURE
 - 1.1.
 - Previous investigations and measures in force
 - 1.2.
 - Request for an expiry review
 - 1.3.
 - Initiation of an expiry review
 - 1.4.
 - Review investigation period and period considered
 - 1.5.
 - Interested parties
 - 1.5.1.
 - Sampling
 - 1.5.2.
 - Sampling of Union producers
 - 1.5.3.
 - Sampling of importers
 - 1.5.4.
 - Sampling of exporting producers in the countries concerned
 - 1.6.
 - Replies to the questionnaire
 - 1.7.
 - On spot verification and remote cross-checking
 - 1.8.
 - Subsequent procedure
 - 2.
 - PRODUCT UNDER REVIEW AND LIKE PRODUCT
 - 2.1.
 - Product under review
 - 2.2.
 - Like product
 - 3.
 - LIKELIHOOD OF CONTINUATION OR RECURRENCE OF DUMPING
 - 3.1.
 - Belarus
 - 3.1.1.
 - Continuation of dumping of imports during the review investigation period
 - 3.1.2.
 - Likelihood of recurrence of dumping should the measures be repealed
 - (a)
 - Normal value
 - (b)
 - Export price
 - (c)
 - Comparison
 - 3.1.2.1. Production capacity and spare capacity in Belarus
 - 3.1.2.2. Attractiveness of the Union market
 - 3.1.2.3. Conclusion on the likelihood of continuation or recurrence of dumping
 - 3.2.
 - The People’s Republic of China
 - 3.2.1.
 - Preliminary remarks
 - 3.2.2.
 - Continuation of dumping of imports during the review investigation period
 - 3.2.2.1. Procedure for the determination of the normal value under Article 2(6a) of the basic Regulation
 - 3.2.2.2. Normal value
 - (a)
 - Existence of significant distortions
 - (1) Introduction
 - (2) Significant distortions affecting the domestic prices and costs in the PRC
 - (3) Significant distortions according to Article 2(6a)(b), first indent of the basic Regulation: the market in question being served to a significant extent by enterprises which operate under the ownership, control or policy supervision or guidance of the authorities of the exporting country
 - (4) Significant distortions according to Article 2(6a)(b), second indent of the basic Regulation: State presence in firms allowing the state to interfere with respect to prices or costs
 - (5) Significant distortions according to Article 2(6a)(b), third indent of the basic Regulation: public policies or measures discriminating in favour of domestic suppliers or otherwise influencing free market forces
 - (6) Significant distortions according to Article 2(6a)(b), fourth indent of the basic Regulation: the lack, discriminatory application or inadequate enforcement of bankruptcy, corporate or property laws
 - (7) Significant distortions according to Article 2(6a)(b), fifth indent of the basic Regulation: wage costs being distorted
 - (8) Significant distortions according to Article 2(6a)(b), sixth indent of the basic Regulation: access to finance granted by institutions which implement public policy objectives or otherwise not acting independently of the State
 - (9) Systemic nature of the distortions described
 - (10) Conclusion
 - (b)
 - Representative country
 - (1) General remarks
 - (2) A level of economic development similar to the PRC
 - (3) Production of the product under review in the representative country
 - (4) Availability of relevant public data in the representative country
 - (5) Level of social and environmental protection
 - (6) Conclusion on representative country
 - (c)
 - Sources used to establish undistorted costs
 - (d)
 - Undistorted costs and benchmarks
 - (1) Raw materials and by-products
 - (2) Labour
 - (3) Electricity
 - (4) Natural gas
 - (e)
 - Manufacturing overhead costs, SG&A and profits
 - (f)
 - Calculation of normal value
 - 3.2.2.3. Export price
 - 3.2.2.4. Comparison and dumping margin
 - 3.2.2.5. Conclusion
 - 3.2.3.
 - Likelihood of recurrence of dumping should the measures be repealed.
 - 3.2.3.1. Exports to third countries
 - (a)
 - Normal value
 - (b)
 - Export price
 - (c)
 - Comparison and dumping margins
 - 3.2.3.2. Production capacity and spare capacity in the PRC
 - 3.2.3.3. Availability of other markets
 - 3.2.3.4. Attractiveness of the Union market
 - 3.2.3.5. Conclusion on the likelihood of recurrence of dumping
 - 3.2.4.
 - Overall conclusion on the likelihood of continuation or recurrence of dumping
 - 3.3.
 - Russia
 - 3.3.1.
 - Preliminary remarks
 - 3.3.2.
 - Continuation of dumping of imports during the review investigation period
 - 3.3.2.1. Normal value
 - 3.3.2.2. Export price
 - 3.3.2.3. Comparison
 - 3.3.2.4. Conclusion
 - 3.3.3.
 - Likelihood of recurrence of dumping should measures be repealed
 - 3.3.3.1. Exports to third countries
 - (a)
 - Normal value
 - (b)
 - Export price
 - (c)
 - Comparison and dumping margin
 - 3.3.3.2. Production capacity and spare capacity in Russia
 - 3.3.3.3. Attractiveness of the Union market
 - 3.3.3.4. Conclusion on the likelihood of continuation or recurrence of dumping
 - 4.
 - INJURY
 - 4.1.
 - Definition of the Union industry and Union production
 - 4.2.
 - Union consumption
 - 4.3.
 - Imports from the countries concerned
 - 4.3.1.
 - Volume and market share of the imports from the countries concerned
 - 4.3.2.
 - Prices of the imports from the countries concerned and price undercutting
 - 4.3.2.1. Prices
 - 4.3.2.2. Price undercutting
 - 4.4.
 - Imports from third countries other than Russia, Belarus and the PRC
 - 4.5.
 - Economic situation of the Union industry
 - 4.5.1.
 - General remarks
 - 4.5.2.
 - Macroeconomic indicators
 - (101)
 - 4.5.2.1. Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
 - 4.5.2.2. Sales volume and market share
 - 4.5.2.3. Growth
 - 4.5.2.4. Employment and productivity
 - 4.5.2.5. Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
 - 4.5.3.
 - Microeconomic indicators
 - (102)
 - 4.5.3.1. Prices and factors affecting prices
 - 4.5.3.2. Labour costs
 - 4.5.3.3. Inventories
 - 4.5.3.4. Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
 - (a)
 - Profitability
 - (b)
 - Cash flow
 - (c)
 - Investments and return on investments
 - 4.6.
 - Conclusion on injury
 - 5.
 - LIKELIHOOD OF RECURRENCE OF INJURY ORIGINALLY CAUSED BY DUMPED IMPORTS FROM THE COUNTRIES CONCERNCED IF THE MEASURES WERE REPEALED
 - 5.1.
 - Spare capacity in the counties concerned and the attractiveness of the Union market
 - 5.2.
 - Impact of potential imports from the countries concerned on the Union industry’s situation should the measures lapse
 - 6.
 - UNION INTEREST
 - 6.1.
 - Interest of the Union industry
 - 6.2.
 - Interest of unrelated importers, traders and users
 - 6.3.
 - Conclusion on Union interest
 - 7.
 - ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES
 - Article 1
 - Article 2