Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1444 of 11 July 2023 imposing a prov... (32023R1444) 
                
                
            INHALT
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1444 of 11 July 2023 imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of steel bulb flats originating in the People’s Republic of China and Türkiye
- COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/1444
 - of 11 July 2023
 - imposing a provisional anti-dumping duty on imports of steel bulb flats originating in the People’s Republic of China and Türkiye
 - 1.
 - PROCEDURE
 - 1.1.
 - Initiation
 - 1.2.
 - Registration
 - 1.3.
 - Interested parties
 - 1.4.
 - Comments on initiation
 - 1.5.
 - Sampling
 - 1.6.
 - Questionnaire replies and verification visits
 - 1.7.
 - Investigation period and period considered
 - 2.
 - PRODUCT UNDER INVESTIGATION, PRODUCT CONCERNED AND LIKE PRODUCT
 - 2.1.
 - Product under investigation
 - 2.2.
 - Product concerned
 - 2.3.
 - Like product
 - 2.4.
 - Claims regarding product scope
 - 3.
 - DUMPING
 - 3.1.
 - China
 - 3.1.1.
 - Procedure for the determination of the normal value under Article 2(6a) of the basic Regulation
 - 3.1.2.
 - Normal value
 - 3.1.2.1.
 - Existence of significant distortions
 - 3.1.2.2.
 - Representative country
 - 3.1.2.3.
 - Raw materials
 - 3.1.3.
 - Calculation
 - 3.1.4.
 - Export price
 - 3.1.5.
 - Comparison
 - 3.1.6.
 - Dumping margin
 - 3.2.
 - Türkiye
 - 3.2.1.
 - Normal value
 - 3.2.2.
 - Export price
 - 3.2.3.
 - Comparison
 - 3.2.4.
 - Dumping margin
 - 4.
 - INJURY
 - 4.1.
 - Definition of the Union industry and Union production
 - 4.2.
 - Union consumption
 - 4.3.
 - Imports from the countries concerned
 - 4.3.1.
 - Cumulative assessment of the effects of imports from the countries concerned
 - 4.3.2.
 - Volume and market share of the imports from the countries concerned
 - 4.3.3.
 - Prices of the imports from the countries concerned, price undercutting and price suppression
 - 4.4.
 - Economic situation of the Union industry
 - 4.4.1.
 - General remarks
 - 4.4.2.
 - Macroeconomic indicators
 - 4.4.2.1.
 - Production, production capacity and capacity utilisation
 - 4.4.2.2.
 - Sales volume and market share
 - 4.4.2.3.
 - Growth
 - 4.4.2.4.
 - Employment and productivity
 - 4.4.2.5.
 - Magnitude of the dumping margin and recovery from past dumping
 - 4.4.3.
 - Microeconomic indicators
 - 4.4.3.1.
 - Prices and factors affecting prices
 - 4.4.3.2.
 - Labour costs
 - 4.4.3.3.
 - Inventories
 - 4.4.3.4.
 - Profitability, cash flow, investments, return on investments and ability to raise capital
 - 4.4.4.
 - Conclusion on injury
 - 5.
 - CAUSATION
 - 5.1.
 - Effects of the dumped imports
 - 5.1.1.
 - Quantity and market share of the dumped imports from the countries concerned
 - 5.1.2.
 - Price of the dumped imports from the countries concerned and price effect
 - 5.1.3.
 - Causal link between the dumped imports from China and Türkiye, and the material injury of the Union industry
 - 5.2.
 - Effects of other factors
 - 5.2.1.
 - Imports from third countries
 - 5.2.2.
 - Export performance of the Union industry
 - 5.2.3.
 - Covid-19 pandemic and decreased consumption
 - 5.2.4.
 - Increase in energy prices
 - 5.2.5.
 - Product diversification
 - 5.3.
 - Conclusion on causation
 - 6.
 - LEVEL OF MEASURES
 - 6.1.
 - Injury margin
 - 6.2.
 - Conclusion on the level of measures
 - 7.
 - UNION INTEREST
 - 7.1.
 - Interest of the Union industry
 - 7.2.
 - Interest of users and unrelated importers
 - 7.3.
 - Conclusion on Union interest
 - 8.
 - PROVISIONAL ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES
 - 9.
 - INFORMATION AT PROVISIONAL STAGE
 - 10.
 - FINAL PROVISIONS
 - Article 1
 - Article 2
 - Article 3