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Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/1046 of 26 May 2025 recognising that t... (32025D1046)
EU - Rechtsakte: 15 Environment, consumers and health protection
2025/1046
28.5.2025

COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2025/1046

of 26 May 2025

recognising that the report submitted by Sweden under Article 31(2) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council contains accurate data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea in that Member State

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources (1), and in particular Article 31(4) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Directive (EU) 2018/2001 requires biofuels, bioliquids, and biomass fuels to save significant greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels so that they can be counted towards the targets set in that Directive. For that purpose, Article 29(10) of that Directive sets specific emission savings thresholds for those fuels, and Article 31 regulates how to calculate the greenhouse gas emission savings from their use. When making those calculations, it is possible to use the default values set out in Annexes V and VI to Directive (EU) 2018/2001. Instead of the default values of greenhouse gas emissions from the cultivation of agricultural raw materials, it is possible to use typical values under some conditions. Those typical values, representing the average value in a specific area, may be reported to the Commission by Member States or third countries. The typical values may only be used if the Commission recognises them to be accurate.
(2) On 23 January 2025, the Sweden submitted to the Commission the final report with data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea typically produced in areas on its territory classified as level 2 in the nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS), in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council (2). The Kingdom of Sweden asked for the data to be recognised as accurate in accordance with Article 31(4) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001.
(3) The Commission assessed the report and found that it contained accurate data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea typically produced in NUTS 2 regions in Sweden.
(4) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on the Sustainability of Biofuels, Bioliquids and Biomass Fuels,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1

The report submitted for recognition to the Commission by Sweden on 23 January 2025 contains accurate data for the purposes of measuring the greenhouse gas emissions associated with the cultivation of barley, faba bean, rapeseed, rye, triticale, wheat and yellow pea typically produced in NUTS 2 regions in Sweden. The summary of the report’s data is set out in the Annex.

Article 2

If the data contained in the report, as submitted for recognition to the Commission on 23 January 2025, changes in a way that might affect the accuracy of the data and thereby the basis for this Decision, Sweden shall notify the Commission of such changes immediately. The Commission shall assess the notified changes to determine whether the report still provides the accurate data for which it is recognised.

Article 3

This Decision shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the
Official Journal of the European Union
.
It shall cease to apply on 17 June 2030.
Done at Brussels, 26 May 2025.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
(1)  
OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82
, ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2018/2001/oj
.
(2)  Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) (
OJ L 154, 21.6.2003, p. 1
, ELI:
http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2003/1059/oj
).

ANNEX

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of barley in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO

2

eq/tonne barley harvested on dry matter basis)

NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003

Soil N2O

Embedded

Fuel use

Seed

Total

Direct

Indirect

Fertilizer

Neutralisation

Pesticide

 

 

 

SE11

Stockholm

164

20

84

17

0  (*1)

50

14

349

SE12

Östra Mellansverige

174

18

79

7

0  (*1)

43

12

332

SE21

Småland med öarna

173

24

42

7

0  (*1)

38

12

296

SE22

Sydsverige

151

17

71

3

0  (*1)

28

9

277

SE23

Västsverige

175

22

73

11

0  (*1)

34

10

325

SE31

Norra Mellansverige

201

31

60

12

0  (*1)

47

15

367

SE32

Mellersta Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE33

Övre Norrland

262

45

43

8

0  (*1)

58

20

434

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of faba bean in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO

2

eq/tonne faba bean harvested on dry matter basis)

NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003

Soil N2O

Embedded

Fuel use

Seed

Total

Direct

Indirect

Fertilizer

Neutralisation

Pesticide

 

 

 

SE11

Stockholm

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE12

Östra Mellansverige

99

6

1

9

0  (*2)

49

21

184

SE21

Småland med öarna

158

21

11

4

0  (*2)

35

18

247

SE22

Sydsverige

91

8

7

4

0  (*2)

32

17

160

SE23

Västsverige

94

7

5

20

0

38

19

183

SE31

Norra Mellansverige

72

8

6

11

0  (*2)

48

23

168

SE32

Mellersta Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE33

Övre Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of rapeseed in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO

2

eq/tonne rapeseed harvested on dry matter basis)

NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003

Soil N2O

Embedded

Fuel use

Seed

Total

Direct

Indirect

Fertilizer

Neutralisation

Pesticide

 

 

 

SE11

Stockholm

290

33

171

36

0  (*3)

58

1

588

SE12

Östra Mellansverige

295

38

147

14

0  (*3)

52

1

546

SE21

Småland med öarna

320

43

155

20

0  (*3)

41

1

580

SE22

Sydsverige

325

41

179

5

0  (*3)

40

1

590

SE23

Västsverige

335

42

192

39

0  (*3)

43

1

652

SE31

Norra Mellansverige

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE32

Mellersta Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE33

Övre Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of rye in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO

2

eq/tonne rye harvested on dry matter basis)

NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003

Soil N2O

Embedded

Fuel use

Seed

Total

Direct

Indirect

Fertilizer

Neutralisation

Pesticide

 

 

 

SE11

Stockholm

111

19

18

2

0  (*4)

38

8

197

SE12

Östra Mellansverige

107

14

49

1

0  (*4)

32

7

210

SE21

Småland med öarna

129

19

50

7

0  (*4)

30

8

242

SE22

Sydsverige

110

13

59

2

0  (*4)

24

6

214

SE23

Västsverige

132

18

67

15

0  (*4)

29

7

267

SE31

Norra Mellansverige

157

20

89

19

0  (*4)

34

8

328

SE32

Mellersta Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE33

Övre Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of triticale in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO

2

eq/tonne triticale harvested on dry matter basis)

NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003

Soil N2O

Embedded

Fuel use

Seed

Total

Direct

Indirect

Fertilizer

Neutralisation

Pesticide

 

 

 

SE11

Stockholm

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE12

Östra Mellansverige

156

21

76

2

0  (*5)

34

10

298

SE21

Småland med öarna

166

26

61

5

0  (*5)

31

10

299

SE22

Sydsverige

175

25

80

4

0  (*5)

28

10

322

SE23

Västsverige

150

22

63

10

0  (*5)

26

9

280

SE31

Norra Mellansverige

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE32

Mellersta Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE33

Övre Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of wheat in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO

2

eq/tonne wheat harvested on dry matter basis)

NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003

Soil N2O

Embedded

Fuel use

Seed

Total

Direct

Indirect

Fertilizer

Neutralisation

Pesticide

 

 

 

SE11

Stockholm

169

21

112

24

0  (*6)

33

10

368

SE12

Östra Mellansverige

150

19

92

9

0  (*6)

30

9

309

SE21

Småland med öarna

138

19

73

8

0  (*6)

26

9

272

SE22

Sydsverige

141

17

91

2

0  (*6)

22

7

281

SE23

Västsverige

166

22

105

22

0  (*6)

26

8

348

SE31

Norra Mellansverige

159

22

90

19

0  (*6)

31

10

330

SE32

Mellersta Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE33

Övre Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Greenhouse gas emissions from cultivation of yellow pea in Sweden for NUTS-2 regions (kg CO

2

eq/tonne yellow pea harvested on dry matter basis)

NUTS-2 region according to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003

Soil N2O

Embedded

Fuel use

Seed

Total

Direct

Indirect

Fertilizer

Neutralisation

Pesticide

 

 

 

SE11

Stockholm

72

6

10

9

0  (*7)

52

23

172

SE12

Östra Mellansverige

101

7

3

8

0  (*7)

46

20

185

SE21

Småland med öarna

113

11

9

2

0  (*7)

31

17

182

SE22

Sydsverige

97

10

7

4

0  (*7)

30

16

165

SE23

Västsverige

102

9

6

20

0  (*7)

38

20

194

SE31

Norra Mellansverige

68

6

9

12

0  (*7)

53

27

174

SE32

Mellersta Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SE33

Övre Norrland

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
(
*1
)
  Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.
(
*2
)
  Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.
(
*3
)
  Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.
(
*4
)
  Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.
(
*5
)
  Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.
(
*6
)
  Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.
(
*7
)
  Pesticide emissions are embedded in fertilizer emissions.
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2025/1046/oj
ISSN 1977-0677 (electronic edition)
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