COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2025/655
of 2 April 2025
laying down rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards specifications and procedures relating to the availability and accessibility of data on alternative fuels infrastructure
Article 1
Specifications related to data format
Article 2
Specifications related to data frequency
Article 3
Specifications related to data quality
Article 4
Procedures on data accessibility
Article 5
Entry into force and application
ANNEX
Specifications related to the data format for making available the data types referred to in Article 20(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1804
Number |
Type of alternative fuels infrastructure |
Type of data |
Data category |
Data type |
Data level |
Description |
Data format |
||||||||||||
1 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
General information |
Legal name of the recharging or refuelling point operator or owner |
Station |
Legal name of the operator responsible for the management and operation of the publicly accessible recharging and refuelling points for alternative fuels, or, in accordance with the arrangements between them, the owner of those points, which provides a recharging or refuelling service to end users, including in the name and on behalf of a mobility service provider. |
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||||
2 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
General information |
Commercial name of the recharging or refuelling point operator or owner |
Station |
Commercial name of the recharging or refuelling point operator or, in accordance with the arrangements between them, the owner of those points as it is presented to the public when offering recharging or refuelling services. |
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||||
3 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
General information |
Number of recharging or refuelling points |
Station |
Number of recharging points or refuelling points that can be used at the same time in a recharging or refuelling station. An electric recharging point may have one or more connectors, however only one can be used at the same time. |
Numeric value (number) |
||||||||||||
4 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
General information |
Service support |
Station |
Information regarding the presence of physical persons attending the recharging or refuelling station. |
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||||
5 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
General information |
Helpdesk telephone |
Station |
Telephone number of the helpdesk, managed by the recharging or refuelling point operator or owner, that is readable in the recharging station. |
Format based on notation applicable to Union telephone numbers containing at least the following elements: Country code |
||||||||||||
6 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
General information |
Facilities offering associated services to the user |
Station |
The recharging or refuelling station has in its immediate surrounding area facilities offering associated services to customers. The following facilities and services shall be reported (yes/no):
|
Discrete value (string/text) in list format |
||||||||||||
7 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Geographic location |
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) geographic location information |
Station |
Latitude and longitude coordinates of the recharging or refuelling station. |
Latitude and Longitude coordinated in WGS84 decimal standard. |
||||||||||||
8 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Geographic location |
Additional geographic location information |
Station |
Additional concrete information that may be relevant to reach the recharging or refuelling station in certain situations, such as parking level, parking lot, etc. |
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) |
||||||||||||
9 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Geographic location |
Country |
Station |
Name of the Member States where the recharging or refuelling station is located. |
Format according to standard ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes |
||||||||||||
10 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Geographic location |
Region |
Station |
Name of the Member States region where the recharging or refuelling station is located, expressed in the nomenclature of territorial units for statistics (NUTS) 1 level. |
Format according to NUTS-1 geocode standard |
||||||||||||
11 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Geographic location |
City or town |
Station |
Name of the Member States city or town where the recharging station is located. It shall include information on the municipality or stop name (e.g. highway, area) if not directly associated with the city or town. |
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||||
12 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Geographic location |
Postal code |
Station |
Postal code where the recharging or refuelling station is located, including potential additional identification information attending to the concrete characteristics of the postal code in that location. |
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) |
||||||||||||
13 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Geographic location |
Address name |
Station |
Where relevant, name of the street where the recharging or refuelling station is located, including the number. |
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) indicating the street name followed by the street number |
||||||||||||
14 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Accessibility |
Opening time |
Station |
Information regarding the time periods when a recharging or refuelling station is open and accessible to the public for recharging or refuelling, where applicable taking into account the time schedules of the building/facility that gives physical access to that recharging or refuelling station. |
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) indicating the weekdays followed by the time ranges when a recharging or refuelling station is open and accessible to the public |
||||||||||||
15 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Accessibility |
Time zone |
Station |
Time zone where the recharging or refuelling station is located. This data type shall be used in combination with other data types to ensure that the availability of a recharging or refuelling point is shown correctly and to make reservation possible and accurate. |
Format according to standard ISO 8601 |
||||||||||||
16 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Accessibility |
Vehicle-type compatibility |
Station |
Type of vehicle that may use a recharging or refuelling station. The type of vehicle shall be specified in accordance with UNECE vehicle categorisation(1). The following vehicle categories shall be reported (yes/no):
|
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) in list format |
||||||||||||
17 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Accessibility |
Vehicle specifications permitted |
Station |
Where relevant, specific limitations to the mass and dimensions of vehicles (including trailers, semi-trailers, etc.)(2), allowed to access the recharging or refuelling station. The following vehicle specifications, including trailers, shall be reported (yes/no):
|
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) indicating maximum vehicle mass in tonnes and maximum vehicle height, length and width in metres, including trailer. |
||||||||||||
18 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Accessibility |
Number of parking spaces |
Station |
Number of parking spaces that may be used at a recharging or refuelling station to conduct a recharging or refuelling session. It may be different to the number of recharging or refuelling points of that station. |
Numeric value (integer number) |
||||||||||||
19 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Accessibility |
Number of parking spaces for people with disabilities |
Station |
Number of parking spaces with accessible recharging or refuelling points for people with disabilities in compliance with relevant accessibility requirements defined in existing standards, guidelines or national legislation. |
Numeric value (integer number) |
||||||||||||
20 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Payment options |
Payment device with bank card reader |
Station |
Indication on the existence (yes/no) of a payment terminal with the ability to enable the bank card (debit/credit) to be physically inserted in the terminal for the Europay, Mastercard and Visa (EMV) chip to be read. |
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||||
21 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Payment options |
Payment device with a contactless functionality that is at least able to read payment cards |
Station |
Indication on the existence (yes/no) of a payment terminal that is at least able to read bank cards (debit/credit) with a contactless functionality (e.g. Near Field Communication – NFC). |
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||||
22 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Payment options |
Other ad hoc payment option |
Station |
Indication on the existence (yes/no) of the following ad hoc payment options:
|
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||||
23 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Payment options |
Additional information about payment providers accepted |
Station |
Additional information indicating the payment service providers that accept electronic payments in the ad hoc payment option. |
Discrete value (string/text) in list format |
||||||||||||
24 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
Payment options |
Contract-based (subscription) payment option |
Station |
Possibility to pay for a recharging or refuelling service on the basis of a contract-based payment (yes/no) between the end user and the mobility service provider. |
Discrete value (string/text) |
Number |
Type of alternative fuels infrastructure |
Type of data |
Data category |
Data type |
Data level |
Description |
Data format |
||||||||||
1 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
General information |
Recharging Point ID code (Connector) |
Point |
Unique ID of the recharging point, which includes the unique ID code of the recharging point operator issued by the IDRO (ID Registration Organisation). It supports the identification, including for billing and booking purposes, of the recharging point within a recharging station. |
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) |
||||||||||
2 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
General information |
Number of connectors |
Point |
Number of connectors in a recharging point. An electric recharging point may have one or more connectors, however only one can be used at the same time. |
Numeric value (integer number) |
||||||||||
3 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
General information |
Type of connector (plug) |
Point |
Identification of connectors available in each recharging point within a recharging station:
|
Discrete value (string/text) in list format |
||||||||||
4 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
Type of current |
Type of current |
Point |
Type of electric current flow delivered at the recharging point, differentiating between alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) |
Discrete value (string/text) differentiating between AC and DC |
||||||||||
5 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
Power output |
Recharging station maximum power |
Station |
Total maximum power that the recharging points of the station can provide at the same time. |
Numeric value (number) expressed in kW |
||||||||||
6 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
Power output |
Recharging point maximum power |
Point |
Maximum power that can be provided by the recharging point to the electric vehicle at a given time. |
Numeric value (number) expressed in kW |
||||||||||
7 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
Payment options |
Mobility service providers offering contract-based recharging |
Station |
Information indicating the name of those mobility service providers that are offering contract-based payment options and are accepted in a recharging station. |
Discrete value (string/text) in list format |
||||||||||
8 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
Automatic authentication |
Plug-and-charge |
Point |
Possibility of conducting automatic authentication and authorisation of the recharging session on the basis of a contract-based payment concluded between the end user and the mobility service provider (yes/no) in a recharging point. |
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||
9 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
Smart recharging functionalities |
Smart recharging services |
Point |
Possibility of using smart recharging services in a recharging point. The possibility of using the following smart recharging services must be indicated (yes/no):
|
Discrete value (string/text) |
||||||||||
10 |
Electric recharging infrastructure |
Static |
Renewable electricity |
Electricity supplied is 100 % renewable |
Station |
The recharging station exclusively supplies 100 % renewable electricity (yes/no) (EU Guarantee of Origin (GO) scheme). |
Discrete value (string/text) |
Number |
Type of alternative fuels infrastructure |
Type of data |
Data category |
Data type |
Data level |
Description |
Data format |
1 |
Hydrogen refuelling infrastructure |
Static |
Hydrogen delivery |
Hydrogen state |
Station |
Type of hydrogen delivered at a refuelling station, differentiating between gaseous and liquified hydrogen. |
Discrete value (string/text) expressed as gaseous or liquified hydrogen |
2 |
Hydrogen refuelling infrastructure |
Static |
Hydrogen delivery |
Hydrogen pressure |
Point |
Pressure at which a refuelling station supplies hydrogen via a refuelling point (i.e. dispenser) |
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) expressed in bar |
3 |
Hydrogen refuelling infrastructure |
Static |
Hydrogen delivery |
Daily cumulative capacity |
Station |
Indication of the cumulative capacity per day (expressed in kg/day) of a hydrogen refuelling station. |
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) expressed in kg/day |
4 |
Hydrogen refuelling infrastructure |
Static |
Renewable hydrogen |
Hydrogen supplied is 100 % renewable |
Station |
The refuelling station exclusively supplies hydrogen produced from 100 % renewable sources in accordance with rules established under Directive (EU) 2018/2001 and relevant secondary legislation (yes/no) |
Discrete value (string/text) |
Number |
Type of alternative fuels infrastructure |
Type of data |
Data category |
Data type |
Data level |
Description |
Data format |
1 |
Refuelling infrastructure for liquified methane |
Static |
Renewable liquified methane |
Liquified methane supplied is 100 % renewable |
Station |
The refuelling station exclusively supplies liquified methane produced from 100 % renewable sources in accordance with rules established under Directive (EU) 2018/2001 and relevant secondary legislation (yes/no) (EU Guarantee of Origin (GO) scheme). |
Discrete value (string/text) |
Number |
Type of alternative fuels infrastructure |
Type of data |
Data category |
Data type |
Data level |
Description |
Data format |
||||||||||
1 |
Refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Static |
General information |
Type of connector (dispenser) |
Station |
Identification of type of connectors available in each refuelling point within a refuelling station, stating the type of fuel applicable:
|
Discrete value (string/text) in list format |
Number |
Type of alternative fuels infrastructure |
Type of data |
Data category |
Data type |
Data level |
Description |
Data format |
||||||
1 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Dynamic |
Functionality |
Operational status |
Point |
Capability of the recharging or refuelling point to perform its function. The operational status of a recharging or refuelling point expressed as operational or non-operational:
|
Discrete value (string/text) expressed as operational or non-operational |
||||||
2 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Dynamic |
Functionality |
Availability |
Point |
Possibility to use a recharging or refuelling point at present time and, when technically possible, at a specific future time, The availability of a recharging or refuelling point expressed as in use, reserved or not in use:
|
Discrete value (string/text) expressed as in use, reserved or not in use |
||||||
3 |
Recharging and refuelling infrastructure of alternative fuels |
Dynamic |
Price |
Ad hoc price |
Station |
For recharging infrastructure, indication of the end user price for recharging on an ad hoc basis, including all applicable price components. These must be indicated and expressed in national currency per kWh, national currency/min, or national currency/session. Any other price component that may apply in addition must be equally indicated. For refuelling infrastructure, indication of the end user price for refuelling on an ad hoc basis, expressed in national currency per kg of fuel. |
Discrete/numeric value (combination of string/text and numeric) in list format expressed for recharging infrastructure in national currency per kWh, national currency/min, or national currency/session and for refuelling infrastructure in national currency per kg of fuel. National currencies shall be expressed according to ISO 4217, which establishes internationally recognised codes for the representation of currencies. |
Number |
Type of alternative fuels infrastructure |
Type of data |
Data category |
Data type |
Data level |
Description |
Data format |
1 |
Hydrogen refuelling infrastructure |
Dynamic |
Hydrogen delivery |
Limited amount of hydrogen available |
Station |
Indication about limited amount of hydrogen available (less than 100 kg) in the refuelling station (yes/no) |
Discrete value (string/text) |