COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2025/6
of 6 January 2025
prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein and repealing Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2770
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
ANNEX
| 
                                  Species  | 
                              
                                  Source(s) covered  | 
                              
                                  Specimen(s) covered  | 
                              
                                  Countries of origin  | 
                              
                                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:  | 
                           
| 
                                  FAUNA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  CHORDATA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  MAMMALIA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  ARTIODACTYLA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Bovidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Capra falconeri  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Hunting trophies  | 
                              
                                  Uzbekistan  | 
                              
                                  (a)  | 
                           
| 
                                  CARNIVORA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Canidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Canis lupus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Hunting trophies  | 
                              
                                  Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Türkiye  | 
                              
                                  (a)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ursidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Ursus arctos  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Hunting trophies  | 
                              
                                  Kazakhstan  | 
                              
                                  (a)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ursus thibetanus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Hunting trophies  | 
                              
                                  Russia  | 
                              
                                  (a)  | 
                           
| 
                                  PROBOSCIDEA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Elephantidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Loxodonta africana  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Hunting trophies  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon  | 
                              
                                  (a)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Species  | 
                              
                                  Source(s) covered  | 
                              
                                  Specimen(s) covered  | 
                              
                                  Countries of origin  | 
                              
                                  Basis in Article 4(6), Point:  | 
                           
| 
                                  FAUNA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  CHORDATA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  MAMMALIA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  ARTIODACTYLA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Bovidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Ovis bochariensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Uzbekistan  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Cervidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Cervus elaphus bactrianus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Uzbekistan  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Moschidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Moschus moschiferus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Russia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  CARNIVORA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Eupleridae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Cryptoprocta ferox  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Felidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Panthera leo  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Ethiopia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Odobenidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Odobenus rosmarus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Greenland  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  PRIMATES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Cercopithecidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Cercopithecus dryas  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Democratic Republic of the Congo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Piliocolobus temminckii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Pitheciidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Chiropotes chiropotes  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guyana  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  AVES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  CICONIIFORMES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Balaenicipitidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Balaeniceps rex  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tanzania  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  FALCONIFORMES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Accipitridae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Accipiter erythropus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Accipiter melanoleucus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Accipiter ovampensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Aquila rapax  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Aviceda cuculoides  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Gyps africanus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Gyps bengalensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Afghanistan, India  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Gyps indicus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Afghanistan, India  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Gyps rueppellii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Gyps tenuirostris  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  India  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hieraaetus ayresii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon, Guinea, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hieraaetus spilogaster  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Lophaetus occipitalis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Macheiramphus alcinus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Polemaetus bellicosus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Spizaetus africanus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Stephanoaetus coronatus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Terathopius ecaudatus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tanzania  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Torgos tracheliotus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trigonoceps occipitalis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Urotriorchis macrourus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Falconidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Falco chicquera  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Sagittariidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Sagittarius serpentarius  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  GRUIFORMES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Gruidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Balearica regulorum  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Bugeranus carunculatus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tanzania  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  PSITTACIFORMES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Psittacidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Agapornis pullarius  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Coracopsis vasa  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Deroptyus accipitrinus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Suriname  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Poicephalus fuscicollis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Poicephalus gulielmi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon, Congo, Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Pyrrhura caeruleiceps  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Colombia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Pyrrhura pfrimeri  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Brazil  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Pyrrhura subandina  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Colombia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  STRIGIFORMES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Strigidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Asio capensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Bubo lacteus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Bubo poensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Glaucidium capense  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Rwanda  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Glaucidium perlatum  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon, Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ptilopsis leucotis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Scotopelia bouvieri  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Scotopelia peli  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  REPTILIA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  SAURIA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Agamidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Uromastyx dispar  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mali, Sudan  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Uromastyx geyri  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mali, Niger  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Chamaeleonidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Chamaeleo africanus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Niger  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Chamaeleo gracilis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Ghana  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  Chamaeleo senegalensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Ghana, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  Furcifer labordi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trioceros deremensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tanzania  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trioceros fuelleborni  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tanzania  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trioceros perreti  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trioceros serratus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trioceros werneri  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tanzania  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trioceros wiedersheimi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Cordylidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Cordylus rhodesianus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mozambique  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Cordylus tropidosternum  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mozambique  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Cordylus vittifer  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mozambique  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Smaug mossambicus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mozambique  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Gekkonidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Phelsuma borai  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Phelsuma gouldi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Phelsuma hoeschi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Phelsuma ravenala  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Scincidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Corucia zebrata  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Solomon Islands  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Varanidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Varanus albigularis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tanzania  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Varanus beccarii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                           
| 
                                  Varanus exanthematicus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  Greater than 20 cm snout-vent length  | 
                              
                                  Benin  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                           
| 
                                  Varanus niloticus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  Greater than 25 cm snout-vent length  | 
                              
                                  Benin  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                              
                                  
  | 
                           
| 
                                  Varanus spinulosus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Solomon Islands  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  SERPENTES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Boidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Candoia carinata  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Pythonidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Liasis fuscus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Morelia boeleni  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Python bivittatus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  China  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Python molurus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  China  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Python regius  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  TESTUDINES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Emydidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Chrysemys picta  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Live  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  (d)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Geoemydidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Cuora amboinensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia, Malaysia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Heosemys spinosa  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Leucocephalon yuwonoi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Malayemys subtrijuga  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Notochelys platynota  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Siebenrockiella crassicollis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Podocnemididae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Erymnochelys madagascariensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Peltocephalus dumerilianus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guyana  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Podocnemis unifilis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Suriname  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Testudinidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Centrochelys sulcata  | 
                              
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Indotestudo forstenii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Kinixys erosa  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Kinixys homeana  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Ghana, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length  | 
                              
                                  Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  Kinixys nogueyi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Ghana  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length  | 
                              
                                  Benin  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  Kinixys spekii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mozambique  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Kinixys zombensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mozambique  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Manouria emys  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Manouria impressa  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Stigmochelys pardalis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Uganda  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Testudo horsfieldii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Kazakhstan  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trionychidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Amyda cartilaginea  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Pelochelys cantorii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  AMPHIBIA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  ANURA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Conrauidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Conraua goliath  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cameroon  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Dendrobatidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Hyloxalus azureiventris  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Peru  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Mantellidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Mantella aurantiaca  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Mantella pulchra  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  ACTINOPTERI  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  ANGUILLIFORMES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Anguillidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Anguilla anguilla  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  PERCIFORMES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Labridae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Cheilinus undulatus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  SYNGNATHIFORMES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Syngnathidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Hippocampus algiricus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Guinea, Senegal  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hippocampus barbouri  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hippocampus comes  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hippocampus erectus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Brazil  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hippocampus histrix  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hippocampus kelloggi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hippocampus kuda  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  China, Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Hippocampus spinosissimus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  ARTHROPODA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  ARACHNIDA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  SCORPIONES  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Scorpionidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Pandinus imperator  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Ghana, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Benin, Ghana, Togo  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  INSECTA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  LEPIDOPTERA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Papilionidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Ornithoptera priamus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Solomon Islands  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Solomon Islands  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  Ornithoptera victoriae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Solomon Islands  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Ranched  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Solomon Islands  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           |
| 
                                  MOLLUSCA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  BIVALVIA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  VENEROIDA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Tridacnidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Hippopus hippopus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tonga, Vanuatu, Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Tridacna crocea  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Tridacna derasa  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Tridacna gigas  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Tridacna maxima  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Tridacna noae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Tridacna rosewateri  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Mozambique  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Tridacna squamosa  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Tridacna mbalavuana  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tonga  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  GASTROPODA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  MESOGASTROPODA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Strombidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Strombus gigas  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Grenada, Haiti  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  CNIDARIA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  ANTHOZOA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  HELIOPORACEA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Helioporidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Heliopora coerulea  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Solomon Islands  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  SCLERACTINIA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Scleractinia spp.  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Ghana  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Agariciidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Agaricia agaricites  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Haiti  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Caryophylliidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Catalaphyllia jardinei  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Solomon Islands  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphyllia divisa  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphyllia fimbriata  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphyllia paraancora  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphyllia paradivisa  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphyllia yaeyamaensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Plerogyra discus  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei)  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Mussidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Blastomussa merleti  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Cynarina lacrymalis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Scolymia spp.  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Tonga  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Pocilloporidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Seriatopora stellata  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Indonesia  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Trachyphylliidae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Trachyphyllia geoffroyi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Fiji  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  FLORA  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Euphorbiaceae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Euphorbia ankarensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia banae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia berorohae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia bongolavensis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia bulbispina  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia duranii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia fianarantsoae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia iharanae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia kondoi  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia labatii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia lophogona  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia millotii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia neohumbertii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia pachypodioides  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia razafindratsirae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Euphorbia waringiae  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Madagascar  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Leguminosae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Pericopsis elata  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Côte d’Ivoire  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Orchidaceae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Cypripedium japonicum  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  China, Republic of Korea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Cypripedium macranthos  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Republic of Korea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Cypripedium micranthum  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  China  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Cypripedium ventricosum  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Republic of Korea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Dendrobium bellatulum  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Dendrobium nobile  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Laos  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Dendrobium wardianum  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Myrmecophila tibicinis  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Belize  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Phalaenopsis parishii  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Viet Nam  | 
                              
                                  (b)  | 
                           
| 
                                  Rosaceae  | 
                           ||||
| 
                                  Prunus africana  | 
                              
                                  Wild  | 
                              
                                  All  | 
                              
                                  Equatorial Guinea  | 
                              
                                  (b)  |