COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2024/1681
of 6 March 2024
supplementing Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing classes of performance in relation to the resistance to fire of construction products
(Text with EEA relevance)
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
ANNEX
A. SYMBOLS
R |
Load-bearing capacity |
|
E |
Integrity |
|
I |
Insulation |
|
W |
Radiation |
|
M |
Mechanical action |
|
C |
Self-closing |
|
C0-5 |
Durability of self-closing: |
|
Use category (C) |
Number of cycles |
|
5 |
≥ 200 000 |
|
4 |
≥ 100 000 |
|
3 |
≥ 50 000 |
|
2 |
≥ 10 000 |
|
1 |
≥ 500 |
|
0 |
≥ 1 |
|
S |
Smoke leakage (in context of ventilation systems)/Smoke control (in context of doors) |
|
P |
Continuity of power and signal supply under the standard time temperature curve |
|
PH |
Continuity of power and signal supply under constant temperature |
|
G/O |
Soot fire resistance |
|
K |
Fire protection ability |
|
T |
Temperature class expressed in maximum gas temperature in °C (operating temperature) |
|
D |
Stability duration under constant temperature |
|
DH |
Stability duration under the standard time-temperature curve |
|
F |
Functionality of powered smoke and heat ventilators |
|
B |
Functionality of natural smoke and heat ventilators |
B. CLASSES OF PERFORMANCE IN RELATION TO THE RESISTANCE TO FIRE OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
General
1.
Load-bearing elements without a fire-separating function
Applies to |
Walls, floors, raised floors, roofs, beams, columns, balconies, walkways, stairs |
||||||||||
R |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
2.
Load-bearing elements with a fire-separating function
Applies to |
Walls |
||||||||||
RE |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
REI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
REI-M |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
REW |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Applies to |
Floors, roofs, roof windows, rooflights and shutters |
||||||||||
RE |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
REI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
C |
The C classification may be declared where a self-closing device is fitted and the element or product was not manually closed for the purpose of the test. Optionally, for durability of self-closing, the C classification may be complemented by the digits 0 to 5 according to the use category where cycle testing has been carried out. |
Applies to |
Raised floors |
||||||||||
RE |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
REI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
The classification shall be made specific depending on the exposure. The absence of the designation letter ‘r’ refers to standard temperature/time curve exposure (full fire resistance) whereas its presence refers to the constant temperature attack of 500 °C (reduced exposure). Raised floors satisfying the standard temperature/time curve exposure for a given time are considered to satisfy the reduced exposure conditions for at least the same period. |
3.
Products and systems for protecting load-bearing elements
Applies to |
Ceilings with no independent fire resistance |
Assessment of the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members: Expressed in terms of classification of the load-bearing element being protected. |
|
Notes |
If satisfying the criteria with regard to the ‘semi-natural’ fire, the symbol ‘sn’ is added to the classification. |
Applies to |
Fire protective coatings (reactive), boards (slabs and mats), renderings (sprays), claddings and screens |
Assessment of the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members: Expressed in terms of classification of the load-bearing element being protected. |
|
Notes |
For coatings, if satisfying the criteria with regard to the ‘slow heating’ curve, the symbol ‘IncSlow’ is added to the classification. |
4.
Non-loadbearing elements or products with a fire-separating function
Applies to |
Partitions (including partitions incorporating uninsulated portions) and fixed windows |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI-M |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EW |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Applies to |
Unloaded roofs |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EW |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Applies to |
Cavity barriers |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
The classification is completed by a separate indication, if satisfying the sudden exposure test for cavity barriers. |
Applies to |
Ceilings with independent fire resistance |
||||||||||
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
The classification is completed by indicating how the element has been tested, and refers to a fire from above ‘(a→b)’ or from below ‘(b→a)’ or both ‘(a ↔b)’. |
Applies to |
Facades (curtain walls) and external walls (including glazed elements) |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EW |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
The classification is completed by ‘(i→o)’; ‘(o→i)’; or ‘(i↔o)’ to indicate whether the element has been tested and fulfils the requirements from the inside only; from the outside only; or from both sides respectively. The addition of the suffix ‘ef’ indicates that the test was performed on the basis of the external fire curve. |
Applies to |
Non-mechanical fire barriers for ventilation ductwork |
||||||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||
Notes |
In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E), the non-mechanical fire barrier shall also:
There is no S classification for this product, as it has no ambient temperature smoke performance. ‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use. |
Applies to |
Penetration seals |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
The classification is expressed in terms of classification of the supporting construction with fire-separating function being penetrated. The classification of pipe penetration seals is completed by the addition of ‘U/U’, ‘C/U’, ‘U/C’, or ‘C/C’ depending on the tested pipe end configuration inside the furnace and outside the furnace respectively (U – uncapped; C – capped). |
Applies to |
Combined penetration seals |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
The classification is expressed in terms of classification of the supporting construction with fire-separating function being penetrated. The classification shall be completed with the additional relevant classifications of combined elements as given in this annex. |
Applies to |
Linear joint seals |
||||||||||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||||||
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||||||
Notes |
The classification is completed by the addition of the symbols
|
Applies to |
Fire resisting doorsets, openable windows (in walls and roofs), openable rooflights and shutters (including those that incorporate glazing, closing devices and other building hardware) |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EW |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
S200 |
For elements and products having passed smoke control criteria depending on test conditions fulfilled. |
||||||||||
Sa3 or Sa4 |
For elements and products having passed smoke control criteria depending on test conditions fulfilled. |
||||||||||
C |
The C classification may be declared where a self-closing device is fitted and the element or product was not manually closed for the purpose of the test. Optionally, for durability of self-closing, the C classification may be complemented by the digits 0 to 5 according to the use category where cycle testing has been carried out. |
||||||||||
Notes |
The EI classification is completed by the addition of the suffix ‘1’ or ‘2’ to indicate which definition of insulation is used. In the case the classification does not cover heating on both the closing and the opening face, this shall be made explicit in the classification. This table does not include or address products for smoke ventilation. Additional smoke control classification of large industrial doorsets is possible to a leakage limit of 50 m3/h. |
Applies to |
Closures for conveyers and track bound transportation systems |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EW |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
C |
The C classification may be declared where a self-closing device is fitted and the element or product was not manually closed for the purpose of the test. Optionally, for durability of self-closing, the C classification may be complemented by the digits 0 to 5 according to the use category where cycle testing has been carried out. |
||||||||||
Notes |
The EI classification is completed by the addition of the suffix ‘1’ or ‘2’ to indicate which definition of insulation is used. An EI classification shall be generated for those cases where the test specimen is a pipe or duct configuration with no assessment of the closure for the conveyor system. Sustained operational capability of any clearing device and/or any separating device for a conveyor system is identified by using a ‘T’. |
Applies to |
Air transfer grilles |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EW |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
If satisfying the criteria with regard to integrity during the open state, the symbol ‘resist flame’ is added to the classification. If satisfying the criteria with regard to the ‘smoldering’ curve, the symbol ‘IncSlow’ is added to the classification. |
Applies to |
Service ducts and shafts |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
The classification defines how the element has been tested and refers to a fire from the inside ‘(i→o)’ or from the outside ‘(o→i)’ or both ‘(i ↔o)’. In addition, the symbols ‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use. |
Applies to |
Chimneys |
||||||||||
|
G + distance in mm (e.g. G 50) or O + distance in mm (e.g. O 50) |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
|
|||||||||||
T (operating temperature) in °C |
80 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
160 |
200 |
250 |
300 |
400 |
450 |
600 |
Notes |
Distance not required for built-in products. The classification defines how the element has been tested and refers to a fire from the outside ‘(o→i)’ or both ‘(i ↔o)’. ‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use. |
Applies to |
Wall and ceiling coverings |
||||||||||
K1 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
K2 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
The suffixes ‘1’ and ‘2’ indicate which substrates, fire behaviour criteria and extension rules are used in this classification. |
5.
Products for use in ventilation systems (excluding smoke and heat exhaust ventilation)
Applies to |
Fire resisting ventilation ducts |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
S |
10 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to the duct surface area during the fire test |
||||||||||
Notes |
In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the duct must also achieve 15 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area during the fire test. The classification defines how the element has been tested and refers to a fire from the inside ‘(i→o)’ or from the outside ‘(o→i)’ or both ‘(i ↔o)’. ‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use. The classification shall indicate the pressure difference used in the test. |
Applies to |
Fire dampers |
||||||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||
S |
200 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area:
|
||||||||||||||
Notes |
In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the fire damper shall also:
‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical (e.g., wall mounted) and/or horizontal (e.g., floor mounted) use. ‘H’ indicates a fire damper capable of satisfying integrity (E), or integrity and insulation (EI) for the classification period having a horizontal blade axis or geometry. ‘V’ indicates a fire damper capable of satisfying integrity (E), or integrity and insulation (EI) for the classification period having a vertical blade axis or geometry. |
6.
Products to be used within electrical, power control and communication building service installations
Applies to |
Fire protective systems for cable systems and associated components |
||||||||||||||||||
P |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||||||
Notes |
The classification shall indicate: The type of cables which can be installed within the fire protective systems, i.e. any standard cable or only specific cables; and the cables configurations which can be protected and the operating voltage, i.e.:
|
Applies to |
Unprotected electric, power control and communication cables with intrinsic fire resistance |
||||||||||
Pca |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
For power cables and control cables the classification shall indicate for which rated voltage the performance criteria are satisfied. |
Applies to |
Unprotected small electric, power control and communication cables with intrinsic fire resistance (< 20 mm diameter and with conductor sizes ≤ 2,5 mm2) |
||||||||||
PHca |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
For power cables and control cables the classification shall indicate for which rated voltage the performance criteria are satisfied. |
7.
Products to be used in smoke and heat control systems
Applies to |
Single compartment smoke control ducts |
||||||||||
E600 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
S |
5 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area at ambient temperature and 5 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate related to the duct surface area during the fire test. |
||||||||||
Notes |
In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the duct must also achieve 10 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area during the fire test. The classification is completed by the suffix ‘single’ for products intended to be used for single compartment use only. ‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use, within the compartment. ‘500’, ‘1 000 ’, ‘1 500 ’ show the product is intended to be used up to these values of under-pressure, measured in Pa at ambient temperature. |
Applies to |
Multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control ducts |
||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
S |
5 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area at ambient temperature and 5 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate related to the duct surface area during the fire test. |
||||||||||
Notes |
In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the duct must also achieve 10 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area during the fire test. The classification is completed by the suffix ‘multi’ for products intended to be used for multi-compartment use. ‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use. ‘500’, ‘1 000 ’, ‘1 500 ’ show the product is intended to be used up to these values of under-pressure, measured in Pa at ambient temperature. |
Applies to |
Single compartment smoke control dampers |
||||||||||||||||||||
E600 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||||||||
S |
200 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes |
In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the single compartment smoke control damper shall also:
The classification is completed by the suffix ‘single’ for products intended for single compartment use. ‘ved’, ‘vew’, ‘vedw’ and/or ‘hod’, ‘how’, ‘hodw’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use, together with mounting in a duct or in a wall/floor or both respectively. ‘H’ indicates a single compartment smoke control damper capable of satisfying integrity (E) for the classification period having a horizontal blade axis or geometry, ‘V’ indicates a single compartment smoke control damper capable of satisfying integrity (E) for the classification period having a vertical blade axis or geometry. ‘500’, ‘1 000 ’ and ‘1 500 ’ show that the product is intended to be used up to this value of under-pressure in Pa at ambient temperature. ‘AA’ denotes for use with applications providing automatic activation, ‘MA’ denotes for use with applications requiring manual intervention or providing automatic activation. ‘C300’, ‘C10 000 ’, ‘CMOD’ or ‘C300(N)’, ‘C10 000 (N)’, ‘CMOD(N)’ show the product is intended to be used in smoke control only systems, fully controlled smoke control systems and smoke control systems combined with environmental systems or modulating smoke control dampers intended to be used in any system having a controlled or variable position, tested under load, or without load (N), respectively. ‘HOT 400/30’ (High Operational Temperature) indicates that the single compartment smoke control damper has been subjected to an additional test to demonstrate that it has the ability to be opened and closed during a period of 30 minutes of temperatures up to 400 °C. |
Applies to |
Multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control dampers |
||||||||||||||||||||
E |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||||||||
EI |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
||||||||||
S |
200 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes |
In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) or integrity and insulation (EI) the multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control damper shall also:
The classification is completed by the suffix ‘multi’ for products intended for multi-compartment use. ‘ved’, ‘vew’, ‘vedw’ and/or ‘hod’, ‘how’, ‘hodw’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use, together with mounting in a duct or in a wall/floor or both respectively. ‘H’ indicates a multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control damper capable of satisfying integrity (E), or integrity and insulation (EI) for the classification period having a horizontal blade axis or geometry, ‘V’ indicates a multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control damper capable of satisfying integrity (E), or integrity and insulation (EI) for the classification period having a vertical blade axis or geometry. ‘500’, ‘1 000 ’ and ‘1 500 ’ show that the product is intended to be used up to this value of under-pressure in Pa at ambient temperature. ‘AA’ denotes for use with applications providing automatic activation, ‘MA’ denotes for use with applications requiring manual intervention or providing automatic activation. ‘C300’, ‘C10 000 ’, ‘CMOD’ or ‘C300(N)’, ‘C10 000 (N)’, ‘CMOD(N)’ show the product is intended to be used in smoke control only systems, fully controlled smoke control systems and smoke control systems combined with environmental systems or modulating smoke control dampers intended to be used in any system having a controlled or variable position, tested under load, or without load (N), respectively. ‘HOT 400/30’ (High Operational Temperature) indicates that the multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control damper has been subjected to an additional test to demonstrate that it has the ability to be opened and closed during a period of 30 minutes of temperatures up to 400 °C. |
Applies to |
Smoke barriers |
||||||||||
D600 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
DH |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Applies to |
Powered smoke and heat control ventilators (fans), including connectors |
||||||||||
F200 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
F300 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
F400 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
F600 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
F842 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Applies to |
Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators |
||||||||||
B300 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
B600 |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Βθ |
|
15 |
20 |
30 |
45 |
60 |
90 |
120 |
180 |
240 |
360 |
Notes |
Where θ indicates the exposure condition (temperature), higher than 300 °C. These products are designed to open in case of fire and do not have an integrity (E) classification. |