Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/1681 of 6 March 2024 supplementing Regu... (32024R1681)
EU - Rechtsakte: 13 Industrial policy and internal market
2024/1681
13.6.2024

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2024/1681

of 6 March 2024

supplementing Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing classes of performance in relation to the resistance to fire of construction products

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing Council Directive 89/106/EEC (1), and in particular Article 27(1) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) Commission Decision 2000/367/EC (2) establishes a system for classifying the performance of construction products with regard to their resistance to fire. That system is based on a harmonised solution for assessing that performance and for classifying the results of those assessments.
(2) Decision 2000/367/EC does not cover certain classes of performance and thus limits the possibility to declare a more detailed performance. It is therefore necessary to establish classes of performance that are up-to-date to the latest technological and market developments.
(3) New classifications for non-loadbearing elements or products with a fire-separating function applicable to unloaded roofs, non-mechanical fire barriers for ventilation ductwork, penetration seals, combined penetration seals, linear joint seals and air transfer grilles should be added.
(4) The obsolete classification R for load-bearing elements with a fire-separating function applicable to floors and roofs should be removed as it is effectively covered with the table related to load-bearing elements without a fire-separating function.
(5) The technical progress in the assessment methods also requires more detailed explanations and points of reference as regards the products, including revised information in notes.
(6) In order to enable manufacturers to declare sufficiently detailed classes of performance of construction products with regard to their resistance to fire in line with the latest technological and market developments, and in the interest of legal clarity, Decision 2000/367/EC should be repealed.
(7) In accordance with Article 27 of Regulation (EU) No 305/2011, classes of performance in relation to the essential characteristics of construction products need to be established by the Commission. In accordance with Article 27(2) of that Regulation, those classes are to be used in harmonised standards,
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Classes of performance in relation to the resistance to fire of construction products, as set out in the Annex, are established.

Article 2

Decision 2000/367/EC is repealed.
References to Decision 2000/367/EC shall be construed as references to this Regulation.

Article 3

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the
Official Journal of the European Union
.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 6 March 2024.
For the Commission
The President
Ursula VON DER LEYEN
(1)  
OJ L 79, 16.3.2006, p. 27
.
(2)  Commission Decision of 3 May 2000 implementing Council Directive 89/106/EEC as regards the classification of the resistance to fire performance of construction products, construction works and parts thereof (
OJ L 133, 6.6.2000, p. 26
).

ANNEX

A.   SYMBOLS

For the purposes of this Annex the following symbols apply:

R

Load-bearing capacity

E

Integrity

I

Insulation

W

Radiation

M

Mechanical action

C

Self-closing

C0-5

Durability of self-closing:

Use category (C)

Number of cycles

5

≥ 200 000

4

≥ 100 000

3

≥ 50 000

2

≥ 10 000

1

≥ 500

0

≥ 1

S

Smoke leakage (in context of ventilation systems)/Smoke control (in context of doors)

P

Continuity of power and signal supply under the standard time temperature curve

PH

Continuity of power and signal supply under constant temperature

G/O

Soot fire resistance

K

Fire protection ability

T

Temperature class expressed in maximum gas temperature in °C (operating temperature)

D

Stability duration under constant temperature

DH

Stability duration under the standard time-temperature curve

F

Functionality of powered smoke and heat ventilators

B

Functionality of natural smoke and heat ventilators

B.   CLASSES OF PERFORMANCE IN RELATION TO THE RESISTANCE TO FIRE OF CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS

General

The relevant definitions, tests and performance criteria are fully described or referenced in the European resistance to fire classification standards, harmonised European product standards, European testing standards, and relevant parts of Eurocodes.
If for asymmetrical elements the declared class of the element is only valid from one side, the class shall be accompanied by this information.
The following classes of performance are expressed in minutes unless otherwise specified.

1.   

Load-bearing elements without a fire-separating function

Table 1

Applies to

Walls, floors, raised floors, roofs, beams, columns, balconies, walkways, stairs

R

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

2.   

Load-bearing elements with a fire-separating function

Table 2.1

Applies to

Walls

RE

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

REI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

REI-M

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

REW

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Table 2.2

Applies to

Floors, roofs, roof windows, rooflights and shutters

RE

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

REI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

C

The C classification may be declared where a self-closing device is fitted and the element or product was not manually closed for the purpose of the test.

Optionally, for durability of self-closing, the C classification may be complemented by the digits 0 to 5 according to the use category where cycle testing has been carried out.

Table 2.3

Applies to

Raised floors

RE

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

REI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification shall be made specific depending on the exposure. The absence of the designation letter ‘r’ refers to standard temperature/time curve exposure (full fire resistance) whereas its presence refers to the constant temperature attack of 500 °C (reduced exposure).

Raised floors satisfying the standard temperature/time curve exposure for a given time are considered to satisfy the reduced exposure conditions for at least the same period.

3.   

Products and systems for protecting load-bearing elements

Table 3.1

Applies to

Ceilings with no independent fire resistance

Assessment of the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members: Expressed in terms of classification of the load-bearing element being protected.

Notes

If satisfying the criteria with regard to the ‘semi-natural’ fire, the symbol ‘sn’ is added to the classification.

Table 3.2

Applies to

Fire protective coatings (reactive), boards (slabs and mats), renderings (sprays), claddings and screens

Assessment of the contribution to the fire resistance of structural members: Expressed in terms of classification of the load-bearing element being protected.

Notes

For coatings, if satisfying the criteria with regard to the ‘slow heating’ curve, the symbol ‘IncSlow’ is added to the classification.

4.   

Non-loadbearing elements or products with a fire-separating function

Table 4.1

Applies to

Partitions (including partitions incorporating uninsulated portions) and fixed windows

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI-M

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EW

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Table 4.2

Applies to

Unloaded roofs

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EW

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Table 4.3

Applies to

Cavity barriers

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification is completed by a separate indication, if satisfying the sudden exposure test for cavity barriers.

Table 4.4

Applies to

Ceilings with independent fire resistance

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification is completed by indicating how the element has been tested, and refers to a fire from above ‘(a→b)’ or from below ‘(b→a)’ or both ‘(a ↔b)’.

Table 4.5

Applies to

Facades (curtain walls) and external walls (including glazed elements)

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EW

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification is completed by ‘(i→o)’; ‘(o→i)’; or ‘(i↔o)’ to indicate whether the element has been tested and fulfils the requirements from the inside only; from the outside only; or from both sides respectively.

The addition of the suffix ‘ef’ indicates that the test was performed on the basis of the external fire curve.

Table 4.6

Applies to

Non-mechanical fire barriers for ventilation ductwork

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E), the non-mechanical fire barrier shall also:

(a)

be tested from both sides, and

(b)

achieve 360 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross-sectional area during the fire test.

There is no S classification for this product, as it has no ambient temperature smoke performance.

‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use.

Table 4.7

Applies to

Penetration seals

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification is expressed in terms of classification of the supporting construction with fire-separating function being penetrated.

The classification of pipe penetration seals is completed by the addition of ‘U/U’, ‘C/U’, ‘U/C’, or ‘C/C’ depending on the tested pipe end configuration inside the furnace and outside the furnace respectively (U – uncapped; C – capped).

Table 4.8

Applies to

Combined penetration seals

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification is expressed in terms of classification of the supporting construction with fire-separating function being penetrated.

The classification shall be completed with the additional relevant classifications of combined elements as given in this annex.

Table 4.9

Applies to

Linear joint seals

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification is completed by the addition of the symbols

‘H’, or ‘V’, or ‘T’ indicating that the classification is valid for the corresponding orientation (Horizontal supporting construction; Vertical supporting construction – vertical joint; Vertical supporting construction – horizontal joint respectively),

‘M’, or ‘F’, or ‘B’ indicating the type of splices (Manufactured; Field; or Both manufactured and field respectively),

‘X’; or ‘Mxxx’ indicating the movement capability (No movement; or Movement induced (in %) respectively), including the subscript ‘lat’ or ‘shear’ indicating the induced movement, and

‘W w1 to w2’ indicating the joint width range (in mm) for which the classification criterion is satisfied (w1 being the lower width and w2 the higher width limit).

Table 4.10

Applies to

Fire resisting doorsets, openable windows (in walls and roofs), openable rooflights and shutters (including those that incorporate glazing, closing devices and other building hardware)

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EW

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

S200

For elements and products having passed smoke control criteria depending on test conditions fulfilled.

Sa3 or Sa4

For elements and products having passed smoke control criteria depending on test conditions fulfilled.

C

The C classification may be declared where a self-closing device is fitted and the element or product was not manually closed for the purpose of the test.

Optionally, for durability of self-closing, the C classification may be complemented by the digits 0 to 5 according to the use category where cycle testing has been carried out.

Notes

The EI classification is completed by the addition of the suffix ‘1’ or ‘2’ to indicate which definition of insulation is used.

In the case the classification does not cover heating on both the closing and the opening face, this shall be made explicit in the classification.

This table does not include or address products for smoke ventilation.

Additional smoke control classification of large industrial doorsets is possible to a leakage limit of 50 m3/h.

Table 4.11

Applies to

Closures for conveyers and track bound transportation systems

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EW

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

C

The C classification may be declared where a self-closing device is fitted and the element or product was not manually closed for the purpose of the test.

Optionally, for durability of self-closing, the C classification may be complemented by the digits 0 to 5 according to the use category where cycle testing has been carried out.

Notes

The EI classification is completed by the addition of the suffix ‘1’ or ‘2’ to indicate which definition of insulation is used. An EI classification shall be generated for those cases where the test specimen is a pipe or duct configuration with no assessment of the closure for the conveyor system.

Sustained operational capability of any clearing device and/or any separating device for a conveyor system is identified by using a ‘T’.

Table 4.12

Applies to

Air transfer grilles

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EW

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

If satisfying the criteria with regard to integrity during the open state, the symbol ‘resist flame’ is added to the classification.

If satisfying the criteria with regard to the ‘smoldering’ curve, the symbol ‘IncSlow’ is added to the classification.

Table 4.13

Applies to

Service ducts and shafts

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification defines how the element has been tested and refers to a fire from the inside ‘(i→o)’ or from the outside ‘(o→i)’ or both ‘(i ↔o)’. In addition, the symbols ‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use.

Table 4.14

Applies to

Chimneys

 

G + distance in mm (e.g. G 50) or O + distance in mm (e.g. O 50)

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

 

T (operating temperature) in °C

80

100

120

140

160

200

250

300

400

450

600

Notes

Distance not required for built-in products.

The classification defines how the element has been tested and refers to a fire from the outside ‘(o→i)’ or both ‘(i ↔o)’.

‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use.

Table 4.15

Applies to

Wall and ceiling coverings

K1

10

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

K2

10

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The suffixes ‘1’ and ‘2’ indicate which substrates, fire behaviour criteria and extension rules are used in this classification.

5.   

Products for use in ventilation systems (excluding smoke and heat exhaust ventilation)

Table 5.1

Applies to

Fire resisting ventilation ducts

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

S

10 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to the duct surface area during the fire test

Notes

In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the duct must also achieve 15 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area during the fire test.

The classification defines how the element has been tested and refers to a fire from the inside ‘(i→o)’ or from the outside ‘(o→i)’ or both ‘(i ↔o)’.

‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use.

The classification shall indicate the pressure difference used in the test.

Table 5.2

Applies to

Fire dampers

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

S

200 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area:

(a)

smallest size at ambient temperature;

(b)

largest size at ambient temperature and during the fire test.

Notes

In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the fire damper shall also:

(a)

be tested from both sides, and

(b)

achieve 360 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area during the fire test.

‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical (e.g., wall mounted) and/or horizontal (e.g., floor mounted) use.

‘H’ indicates a fire damper capable of satisfying integrity (E), or integrity and insulation (EI) for the classification period having a horizontal blade axis or geometry.

‘V’ indicates a fire damper capable of satisfying integrity (E), or integrity and insulation (EI) for the classification period having a vertical blade axis or geometry.

6.   

Products to be used within electrical, power control and communication building service installations

Table 6.1

Applies to

Fire protective systems for cable systems and associated components

P

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

The classification shall indicate:

The type of cables which can be installed within the fire protective systems, i.e. any standard cable or only specific cables; and

the cables configurations which can be protected and the operating voltage, i.e.:

either to all types of power cables (rated voltage 300/500 V) for an operating voltage up to 230/400 V (three-phase AC);

either to all types of power cables (rated voltage 450/750 V up to 0,6/1 kV) for an operating voltage up to 400/690 V (Three-phase AC);

either to all types of signal-/control cables (rated voltage up to 170 V) for an operating voltage up to 110 V; or

any combination of the above possibilities.

Table 6.2

Applies to

Unprotected electric, power control and communication cables with intrinsic fire resistance

Pca

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

For power cables and control cables the classification shall indicate for which rated voltage the performance criteria are satisfied.

Table 6.3

Applies to

Unprotected small electric, power control and communication cables with intrinsic fire resistance (< 20 mm diameter and with conductor sizes ≤ 2,5 mm2)

PHca

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

For power cables and control cables the classification shall indicate for which rated voltage the performance criteria are satisfied.

7.   

Products to be used in smoke and heat control systems

Table 7.1

Applies to

Single compartment smoke control ducts

E600

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

S

5 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area at ambient temperature and 5 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate related to the duct surface area during the fire test.

Notes

In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the duct must also achieve 10 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area during the fire test.

The classification is completed by the suffix ‘single’ for products intended to be used for single compartment use only.

‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use, within the compartment.

‘500’, ‘1 000 ’, ‘1 500 ’ show the product is intended to be used up to these values of under-pressure, measured in Pa at ambient temperature.

Table 7.2

Applies to

Multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control ducts

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

S

5 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area at ambient temperature and 5 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate related to the duct surface area during the fire test.

Notes

In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the duct must also achieve 10 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to duct surface area during the fire test.

The classification is completed by the suffix ‘multi’ for products intended to be used for multi-compartment use.

‘ve’ and/or ‘ho’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use.

‘500’, ‘1 000 ’, ‘1 500 ’ show the product is intended to be used up to these values of under-pressure, measured in Pa at ambient temperature.

Table 7.3

Applies to

Single compartment smoke control dampers

E600

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

S

200 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area:

(a)

smallest size at ambient temperature;

(b)

largest size at ambient temperature and during the fire test.

Notes

In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) the single compartment smoke control damper shall also:

(a)

be tested from both sides,

(b)

pass a maintenance of opening test, and

(c)

achieve 360 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area during the fire test

(1)

smallest size at ambient temperature, and

(2)

largest size at ambient temperature and during the fire test.

The classification is completed by the suffix ‘single’ for products intended for single compartment use.

‘ved’, ‘vew’, ‘vedw’ and/or ‘hod’, ‘how’, ‘hodw’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use, together with mounting in a duct or in a wall/floor or both respectively.

‘H’ indicates a single compartment smoke control damper capable of satisfying integrity (E) for the classification period having a horizontal blade axis or geometry,

‘V’ indicates a single compartment smoke control damper capable of satisfying integrity (E) for the classification period having a vertical blade axis or geometry.

‘500’, ‘1 000 ’ and ‘1 500 ’ show that the product is intended to be used up to this value of under-pressure in Pa at ambient temperature.

‘AA’ denotes for use with applications providing automatic activation, ‘MA’ denotes for use with applications requiring manual intervention or providing automatic activation.

‘C300’, ‘C10 000 ’, ‘CMOD’ or ‘C300(N)’, ‘C10 000 (N)’, ‘CMOD(N)’ show the product is intended to be used in smoke control only systems, fully controlled smoke control systems and smoke control systems combined with environmental systems or modulating smoke control dampers intended to be used in any system having a controlled or variable position, tested under load, or without load (N), respectively.

‘HOT 400/30’ (High Operational Temperature) indicates that the single compartment smoke control damper has been subjected to an additional test to demonstrate that it has the ability to be opened and closed during a period of 30 minutes of temperatures up to 400 °C.

Table 7.4

Applies to

Multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control dampers

E

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

EI

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

S

200 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage rate with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area:

(a)

smallest size at ambient temperature;

(b)

largest size at ambient temperature and during the fire test.

Notes

In addition to meeting the requirements related to integrity (E) or integrity and insulation (EI) the multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control damper shall also:

(a)

be tested from both sides,

(b)

pass a maintenance of opening test, and

(c)

achieve 360 m3/(m2h) maximum leakage with reference to nominal duct cross sectional area during the fire test

(1)

smallest size at ambient temperature, and

(2)

largest size at ambient temperature and during the fire test.

The classification is completed by the suffix ‘multi’ for products intended for multi-compartment use.

‘ved’, ‘vew’, ‘vedw’ and/or ‘hod’, ‘how’, ‘hodw’ show the product is intended to be used for vertical and/or horizontal use, together with mounting in a duct or in a wall/floor or both respectively.

‘H’ indicates a multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control damper capable of satisfying integrity (E), or integrity and insulation (EI) for the classification period having a horizontal blade axis or geometry,

‘V’ indicates a multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control damper capable of satisfying integrity (E), or integrity and insulation (EI) for the classification period having a vertical blade axis or geometry.

‘500’, ‘1 000 ’ and ‘1 500 ’ show that the product is intended to be used up to this value of under-pressure in Pa at ambient temperature.

‘AA’ denotes for use with applications providing automatic activation, ‘MA’ denotes for use with applications requiring manual intervention or providing automatic activation.

‘C300’, ‘C10 000 ’, ‘CMOD’ or ‘C300(N)’, ‘C10 000 (N)’, ‘CMOD(N)’ show the product is intended to be used in smoke control only systems, fully controlled smoke control systems and smoke control systems combined with environmental systems or modulating smoke control dampers intended to be used in any system having a controlled or variable position, tested under load, or without load (N), respectively.

‘HOT 400/30’ (High Operational Temperature) indicates that the multi-compartment fire resistant smoke control damper has been subjected to an additional test to demonstrate that it has the ability to be opened and closed during a period of 30 minutes of temperatures up to 400 °C.

Table 7.5

Applies to

Smoke barriers

D600

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

DH

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Table 7.6

Applies to

Powered smoke and heat control ventilators (fans), including connectors

F200

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

F300

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

F400

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

F600

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

F842

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Table 7.7

Applies to

Natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators

B300

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

B600

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Βθ

 

15

20

30

45

60

90

120

180

240

360

Notes

Where θ indicates the exposure condition (temperature), higher than 300 °C.

These products are designed to open in case of fire and do not have an integrity (E) classification.

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2024/1681/oj
ISSN 1977-0677 (electronic edition)
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