DIRECTIVE (EU) 2024/1788 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 13 June 2024
on common rules for the internal markets for renewable gas, natural gas and hydrogen, amending Directive (EU) 2023/1791 and repealing Directive 2009/73/EC
(recast)
(Text with EEA relevance)
CHAPTER I
SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
Article 1
Subject matter and scope
Article 2
Definitions
CHAPTER II
GENERAL RULES FOR THE ORGANISATION OF THE MARKET
Article 3
Competitive, customer-centred, flexible and non-discriminatory markets for natural gas and hydrogen
Article 4
Market-based supply prices
Article 5
Access to affordable energy during a natural gas price crisis
Article 6
Public service obligations
Article 7
Promotion of regional cooperation and integration
Article 8
Authorisation procedure
Article 9
Certification of renewable gas and low-carbon fuels
Article 10
Technical rules
CHAPTER III
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT AND PROTECTION AND RETAIL MARKETS
Article 11
Basic contractual rights
Article 12
Right to switch and rules on switching-related fees
Article 13
Consumer rights and protection in relation to the phasing-out of natural gas
Article 14
Comparison tools for natural gas
Article 15
Active customers on the market for natural gas
Article 16
Bills and billing information
Article 17
Smart metering systems in the natural gas system
Article 18
Smart metering systems in the hydrogen system
Article 19
Functionalities of smart metering systems in the natural gas system
Article 20
Entitlement to a smart meter for natural gas
Article 21
Conventional meters for natural gas
Article 22
Data management
Article 23
Interoperability requirements and procedures for access to data in the market for natural gas
Article 24
Single points of contact
Article 25
Out-of-court dispute settlement
Article 26
Protection of vulnerable customers and customers affected by energy poverty
Article 27
Energy poverty and decommissioning of the natural gas distribution network
Article 28
Protection from disconnection
Article 29
Supplier of last resort
CHAPTER IV
THIRD-PARTY ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE
Section 1
Access to natural gas infrastructure
Article 30
Access of renewable gas and low-carbon gas to the market
Article 31
Third-party access to natural gas distribution and transmission and LNG terminals
Article 32
Access to upstream natural gas pipeline networks
Article 33
Access to storage of natural gas
Article 34
Direct lines for natural gas
Section 2
Access to hydrogen infrastructure
Article 35
Third-party access to hydrogen networks
Article 36
Third-party access to hydrogen terminals
Article 37
Access to hydrogen storage
Section 3
Refusal of access and connection
Article 38
Refusal of access and connection
CHAPTER V
RULES APPLICABLE TO TRANSMISSION, STORAGE AND LNG SYSTEM OPERATORS FOR NATURAL GAS
Article 39
Tasks of transmission, storage or LNG system operators for natural gas
Article 40
Confidentiality for transmission system operators and transmission system owners
Article 41
Decision-making powers regarding the connection of production facilities for renewable gas and low-carbon gas to the transmission system
Article 42
Decision-making powers regarding the connection to the transmission system and the hydrogen transmission network
CHAPTER VI
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OPERATION OF NATURAL GAS AND HYDROGEN
Article 43
Designation of distribution system operators and hydrogen distribution network operators
Article 44
Tasks of distribution system operators
Article 45
Decision-making powers regarding the connection of production facilities for renewable gas and low-carbon gas to the distribution system
Article 46
Unbundling of distribution system operators and hydrogen distribution network operators
Article 47
Confidentiality obligations of distribution system operators
Article 48
Closed distribution systems of natural gas
Article 49
Combined operator
CHAPTER VII
RULES APPLICABLE TO HYDROGEN NETWORKS
Article 50
Tasks of hydrogen network, storage and terminal operators
Article 51
Existing hydrogen networks
Article 52
Geographically confined hydrogen networks
Article 53
Hydrogen interconnectors with third countries
Article 54
Confidentiality for operators of hydrogen networks, hydrogen storage facilities and hydrogen terminals
CHAPTER VIII
INTEGRATED NETWORK PLANNING
Article 55
Network development for natural gas and hydrogen and powers to make investment decisions
Article 56
Hydrogen distribution network development plan
Article 57
Network decommissioning plans for distribution system operators
Article 58
Connection fees and costs for biomethane production facilities
Article 59
Financing cross-border hydrogen infrastructure
CHAPTER IX
UNBUNDLING OF TRANSMISSION SYSTEM OPERATORS AND HYDROGEN TRANSMISSION NETWORK OPERATORS
Section 1
Ownership unbundling
Article 60
Unbundling of transmission systems and transmission system operators
Section 2
Independent system operators
Article 61
Independent system operators
Article 62
Unbundling of transmission system owners, hydrogen transmission network owners, natural gas storage system operators and hydrogen storage operators
Section 3
Independent transmission operators
Article 63
Assets, equipment, staff and identity
Article 64
Independence of the transmission system operator
Article 65
Independence of the staff and the management of the transmission system operator
Article 66
Supervisory Body
Article 67
Compliance programme and compliance officer
Section 4
Unbundling of hydrogen network operators
Article 68
Unbundling of hydrogen transmission network operators
Article 69
Horizontal unbundling of hydrogen transmission network operators
Article 70
Unbundling of accounts for hydrogen network operators
Section 5
Designation and certification of transmission system operators and hydrogen transmission network operators
Article 71
Designation and certification of transmission system operators and hydrogen transmission network operators
Article 72
Certification in relation to third countries
Article 73
Designation of operators of natural gas storage, hydrogen storage, LNG facilities and hydrogen terminals
Section 6
Unbundling and transparency of accounts
Article 74
Right of access to accounts
Article 75
Unbundling of accounts
CHAPTER X
REGULATORY AUTHORITIES
Article 76
Designation and independence of regulatory authorities
Article 77
General objectives of the regulatory authority
Article 78
Duties and powers of the regulatory authority
Article 79
Decisions and complaints
Article 80
Regional cooperation between regulatory authorities on cross-border issues
Article 81
Compliance with the network codes and guidelines
Article 82
Record keeping
CHAPTER XI
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 83
Safeguard measures
Article 84
Level playing field
Article 85
Technical agreements regarding the operation of natural gas and hydrogen pipelines with third countries
Article 86
Derogations for natural gas system
Article 87
Hydrogen networks in isolated regions
Article 88
Derogations in relation to natural gas transmission lines to and from third countries
Article 89
Empowerment procedure
Article 90
Exercise of the delegation
Article 91
Committee procedure
Article 92
Review and reporting
Article 93
Amendments to Directive (EU) 2023/1791
Article 94
Transposition
Article 95
Repeal
Article 96
Entry into force and application
Article 97
Addressees
ANNEX I
Minimum requirements for billing and billing information for natural gas and hydrogen
1. Minimum information to be contained on the bill and in the billing information for natural gas and hydrogen
2. Frequency of billing and the provision of billing information:
3. Breakdown of the final customer’s price
4. Access to complementary information on historical consumption
5. Disclosure of energy sources
ANNEX II
Smart metering systems in natural gas and hydrogen
ANNEX III
Part A
Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 211, 14.8.2009, p. 94) |
|
Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 1) |
Only Article 51 |
Directive (EU) 2019/692 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 117, 3.5.2019, p. 1) |
|
Regulation (EU) 2022/869 of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 152, 3.6.2022, p. 45) |
Only Article 41(1), point (v) |
Part B
Directive |
Time-limit for transposition |
Date of application |
Directive 2009/73/EC |
3 March 2011 |
3 March 2011, except as regards Article 11; 3 March 2013 as regards Article 11 |
Directive (EU) 2019/692 |
24 February 2020 |
|
ANNEX IV
Correlation table
Directive 2009/73/EC |
This Directive |
— |
Article 1(1) |
Article 1(1) |
Article 1(2) |
Article 1(2) |
— |
— |
Article 1(3) |
— |
Article 1(4) |
— |
Article 1(5) |
Article 2, introductory wording |
Article 2, introductory wording |
— |
Article 2, points 1 to 14 |
Article 2, point 1 |
Article 2, point 15 |
Article 2, point 2 |
Article 2, point 16 |
Article 2, point 3 |
Article 2, point 17 |
Article 2, point 4 |
Article 2, point 18 |
Article 2, point 5 |
Article 2, point 19 |
Article 2, point 6 |
Article 2, point 20 |
— |
Article 2, points 21 to 27 |
Article 2, point 7 |
Article 2, point 28 |
Article 2, point 8 |
Article 2, point 29 |
— |
Article 2, point 30 |
Article 2, point 9 |
Article 2, point 31 |
Article 2, point 10 |
Article 2, point 32 |
Article 2, point 11 |
Article 2, point 33 |
Article 2, point 12 |
Article 2, point 34 |
Article 2, point 13 |
Article 2, point 35 |
Article 2, point 14 |
Article 2, point 36 |
Article 2, point 15 |
Article 2, point 37 |
Article 2, point 16 |
Article 2, point 38 |
Article 2, point 17 |
Article 2, point 39 |
— |
Article 2, point 40 |
Article 2, point 18 |
Article 2, point 41 |
Article 2, point 19 |
Article 2, point 42 |
Article 2, point 20 |
Article 2, point 43 |
Article 2, point 21 |
Article 2, point 44 |
Article 2, point 22 |
Article 2, point 45 |
Article 2, point 23 |
Article 2, point 46 |
Article 2, point 24 |
Article 2, point 47 |
Article 2, point 25 |
Article 2, point 48 |
Article 2, point 26 |
Article 2, point 49 |
Article 2, point 27 |
Article 2, point 50 |
Article 2, point 29 |
Article 2, point 51 |
— |
Article 2, point 52 |
Article 2, point 34 |
Article 2, point 53 |
Article 2, point 35 |
Article 2, point 54 |
Article 2, point 36 |
Article 2, point 55 |
— |
Article 2, points 56 to 77 |
Article 37 |
Article 3(1) |
— |
Article 3(2) to (7) |
Article 3(2) |
Article 4 |
— |
Article 5 |
Article 3(1) and (2) |
Article 6(1) and (2) |
— |
Article 6(3) and (4) |
Article 5(11) |
Article 6(5) |
— |
Article 6(6) |
Article 7(1) and (2) |
Article 7(1) and (2) |
Article 7(3) |
— |
Article 7(4) |
Article 7(3) |
Article 4(1) and (2) |
Article 8(1) and (2) |
— |
Article 8(3) to (11) |
Article 4(3) and (4) |
Article 8(12) and (13) |
— |
Article 8(14) and (15) |
— |
Article 9 |
Article 8 |
Article 10 |
Article 3(3) and (12), and Annex I, paragraph 1, points (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g),and (j) |
Article 11 |
— |
Article 12 |
— |
Article 13 |
— |
Article 14 |
— |
Article 15 |
Annex I, paragraph 1, point (i) |
Articles 16 and 19 |
Annex I, paragraph 2 |
Article 17 |
— |
Article 18 |
— |
Article 20 |
— |
Article 21 |
Annex I, paragraph 1, point (h) |
Article 22 |
— |
Article 23 |
Article 3(9) |
Article 24 |
Article 3(9) and Annex I, paragraph 1, point (f) |
Article 25 |
Article 3(3) |
Article 26 |
— |
Article 27 |
— |
Article 28 |
— |
Article 29 |
— |
Article 30 |
Article 32 |
Article 31 |
Article 34 |
Article 32 |
Article 33 |
Article 33 |
Article 38 |
Article 34 |
— |
Article 35 |
— |
Article 36 |
— |
Article 37 |
Article 35 |
Article 38(1) and (2) |
— |
Article 38(3) to (6) |
Article 13(1) and (2) |
Article 39(1) and (2) |
— |
Article 39(3) and (4) |
Article 13(3) and (4) |
Article 39(5) and (6) |
— |
Article 39(7), (8) and (9) |
Article 13(5) |
Article 39(10) |
Article 16 |
Article 40 |
— |
Article 41 |
Article 23 |
Article 42 |
Article 24 |
Article 43 |
Article 25(1) |
Article 44(1) |
— |
Article 44(2) |
Article 25(2) to (5) |
Article 44(3) to (6) |
— |
Article 44(7) and (8) |
— |
Article 45 |
Article 26 |
Article 46 |
Article 27 |
Article 47 |
Article 28(1) to (4) |
Article 48(1) to (4) |
— |
Article 48(5) |
Article 29 |
Article 49(1) |
— |
Article 49(2) and (3) |
— |
Article 50 |
— |
Article 51 |
— |
Article 52 |
— |
Article 53 |
— |
Article 54 |
Article 22(1) |
Article 55(1) first subparagraph |
— |
Article 55(1) second to fifth subparagraphs |
Article 22(2) |
Article 55(2) |
— |
Article 55(3) |
Article 22(4) to (8) |
Article 55(4) to (8) |
— |
Article 56 |
— |
Article 57 |
— |
Article 58 |
— |
Article 59 |
Article 9 |
Article 60 |
Article 14 |
Article 61 |
Article 15 |
Article 62 |
Article 17 |
Article 63 |
Article 18(1) to (10) |
Article 64(1) to (10) |
— |
Article 64(11) |
Article 19 |
Article 65 |
Article 20 |
Article 66 |
Article 21 |
Article 67 |
— |
Article 68 |
— |
Article 69 |
— |
Article 70 |
Article 10 |
Article 71 |
Article 11 |
Article 72 |
Article 12 |
Article 73 |
Article 30 |
Article 74 |
Article 31 |
Article 75 |
Article 39 |
Article 76(1) to (5) |
— |
Article 76(6) |
Article 40 |
Article 77 |
Article 41(1) to (4) |
Article 78(1) to (4) |
— |
Article 78(5) |
Article 41(5) to (9) |
Article 78(6) to (10) |
Article 41(10) to (17) |
Article 79(1) to (8) |
Article 42 |
Article 80 |
Article 43 |
Article 81 |
Article 44 |
Article 82 |
Article 46(1) |
Article 83 |
Article 46(2) and (3) |
— |
Article 47 |
Article 84 |
Article 48a |
Article 85 |
— |
Article 86 |
— |
Article 87 |
Article 49a |
Article 88(1), (2) and (3) |
— |
Article 88(4) |
Article 49b |
Article 89 |
— |
Article 90 |
— |
Article 91 |
— |
Article 92 |
— |
Article 93 |
Article 54 |
Article 94 |
Article 53 |
Article 95 |
Article 55 |
Article 96 |
Article 56 |
Article 97 |
— |
Annex I |
— |
Annex II |
— |
Annex III |
Annex II |
Annex IV |