COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2019/1587
of 24 September 2019
prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
ANNEX
| 
                            Species  | 
                        
                            Source(s) covered  | 
                        
                            Specimen(s) covered  | 
                        
                            Countries of origin  | 
                        
                            Basis in Article 4(6), Point:  | 
                     
| 
                            FAUNA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            CHORDATA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            MAMMALIA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            ARTIODACTYLA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Bovidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Capra falconeri  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Hunting trophies  | 
                        
                            Uzbekistan  | 
                        
                            (a)  | 
                     
| 
                            CARNIVORA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Canidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Canis lupus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Hunting trophies  | 
                        
                            Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey  | 
                        
                            (a)  | 
                     
| 
                            Ursidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Ursus arctos  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Hunting trophies  | 
                        
                            Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan  | 
                        
                            (a)  | 
                     
| 
                            Ursus thibetanus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Hunting trophies  | 
                        
                            Russia  | 
                        
                            (a)  | 
                     
| 
                            PROBOSCIDEA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Elephantidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Loxodonta africana  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Hunting trophies  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (a)  | 
                     
| 
                            Species  | 
                        
                            Source(s) covered  | 
                        
                            Specimen(s) covered  | 
                        
                            Countries of origin  | 
                        
                            Basis in Article 4(6), Point:  | 
                     
| 
                            FAUNA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            CHORDATA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            MAMMALIA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            ARTIODACTYLA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Bovidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Ovis aries cycloceros  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Uzbekistan  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cervidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cervus elaphus bactrianus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Uzbekistan  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Moschidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Moschus moschiferus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Russia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            CARNIVORA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Eupleridae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cryptoprocta ferox  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Felidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Panthera leo  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Ethiopia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Profelis aurata  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Odobenidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Odobenus rosmarus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Greenland  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            PRIMATES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cercopithecidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cercopithecus dryas  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Democratic Republic of the Congo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Macaca fascicularis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Laos  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Pitheciidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Chiropotes chiropotes  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guyana  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            AVES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            CICONIIFORMES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Balaenicipitidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Balaeniceps rex  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            FALCONIFORMES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Accipitridae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Accipiter erythropus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Accipiter melanoleucus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Accipiter ovampensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Aquila rapax  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Aviceda cuculoides  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Gyps africanus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Gyps bengalensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Afghanistan, India  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Gyps indicus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Afghanistan, India  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Gyps rueppellii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Gyps tenuirostris  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            India  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hieraaetus ayresii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon, Guinea, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hieraaetus spilogaster  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Lophaetus occipitalis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Macheiramphus alcinus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Polemaetus bellicosus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Spizaetus africanus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Stephanoaetus coronatus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Terathopius ecaudatus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Torgos tracheliotus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trigonoceps occipitalis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Urotriorchis macrourus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Falconidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Falco chicquera  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Sagittariidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Sagittarius serpentarius  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            GRUIFORMES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Gruidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Balearica pavonina  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Balearica regulorum  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Bugeranus carunculatus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            PSITTACIFORMES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Psittacidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Agapornis pullarius  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Coracopsis vasa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Deroptyus accipitrinus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Suriname  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Poicephalus fuscicollis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Poicephalus gulielmi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon, Congo, Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Pyrrhura caeruleiceps  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Colombia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Pyrrhura pfrimeri  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Brazil  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Pyrrhura subandina  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Colombia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            STRIGIFORMES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Strigidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Asio capensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Bubo lacteus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Bubo poensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Glaucidium capense  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Rwanda  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Glaucidium perlatum  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon, Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Ptilopsis leucotis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Scotopelia bouvieri  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Scotopelia peli  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            REPTILIA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            SAURIA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Agamidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Uromastyx dispar  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mali, Sudan  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Uromastyx geyri  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mali, Niger  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Chamaeleonidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Brookesia decaryi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Chamaeleo africanus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Niger  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Chamaeleo gracilis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Ghana  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Chamaeleo senegalensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Ghana, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm  | 
                        
                            Benin, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Furcifer labordi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Kinyongia fischeri  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Kinyongia tavetana  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros camerunensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros deremensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros feae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Equatorial Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros fuelleborni  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros montium  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros perreti  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros quadricornis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros serratus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros werneri  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trioceros wiedersheimi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cordylidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cordylus rhodesianus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mozambique  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cordylus tropidosternum  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mozambique  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cordylus vittifer  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mozambique  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Smaug mossambicus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mozambique  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Gekkonidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Phelsuma borai  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Phelsuma gouldi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Phelsuma hoeschi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Phelsuma ravenalla  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Scincidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Corucia zebrata  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Solomon Islands  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus albigularis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tanzania  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus beccarii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus dumerilii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus exanthematicus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            Greater than 35 cm total length  | 
                        
                            Benin, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus niloticus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            Greater than 35 cm total length  | 
                        
                            Benin  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus ornatus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus salvadorii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Varanus spinulosus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Solomon Islands  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            SERPENTES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Boidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Calabaria reinhardtii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Candoia carinata  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Pythonidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Liasis fuscus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Morelia boeleni  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Python bivittatus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            China  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Python molurus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            China  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Python regius  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            TESTUDINES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Emydidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Chrysemys picta  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Live  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            (d)  | 
                     
| 
                            Geoemydidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cuora amboinensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia, Malaysia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cuora bourreti  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Laos  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cuora galbinifrons  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            China  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Heosemys spinosa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Leucocephalon yuwonoi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Malayemys subtrijuga  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Notochelys platynota  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Siebenrockiella crassicollis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Podocnemididae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Erymnochelys madagascariensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Peltocephalus dumerilianus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guyana  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Podocnemis unifilis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Suriname  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Testudinidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Centrochelys sulcata  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Indotestudo forstenii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Indotestudo travancorica  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Kinixys erosa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Kinixys homeana  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Ghana, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length  | 
                        
                            Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Kinixys nogueyi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Ghana  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length  | 
                        
                            Benin  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Kinixys spekii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mozambique  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Kinixys zombensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mozambique  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Manouria emys  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Manouria impressa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Stigmochelys pardalis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Uganda  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Testudo horsfieldii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Kazakhstan  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trionychidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Amyda cartilaginea  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Pelochelys cantorii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            AMPHIBIA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            ANURA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Conrauidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Conraua goliath  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cameroon  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Dendrobatidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Hyloxalus azureiventris  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Peru  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Ranitomeya variabilis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Peru  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Ranitomeya ventrimaculata  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Peru  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Mantellidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Mantella aurantiaca  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Mantella cowani  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Mantella crocea  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Mantella pulchra  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Mantella viridis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Microhylidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Scaphiophryne gottlebei  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            ACTINOPTERI  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            PERCIFORMES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Labridae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cheilinus undulatus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            SYNGNATHIFORMES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Syngnathidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippocampus algiricus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Guinea, Senegal  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippocampus barbouri  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippocampus comes  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippocampus erectus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Brazil  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippocampus histrix  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippocampus kelloggi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippocampus kuda  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            China, Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippocampus spinosissimus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            ARTHROPODA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            ARACHNIDA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            SCORPIONES  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Scorpionidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Pandinus imperator  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Ghana, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Benin, Ghana, Togo  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            INSECTA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            LEPIDOPTERA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Papilionidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Ornithoptera croesus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Ornithoptera priamus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Solomon Islands  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Solomon Islands  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Ornithoptera victoriae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Solomon Islands  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            
  | 
                        
                            Ranched  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Solomon Islands  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            MOLLUSCA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            BIVALVIA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            VENEROIDA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacnidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Hippopus hippopus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacna crocea  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacna derasa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacna gigas  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacna maxima  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacna noae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacna rosewateri  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mozambique  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacna squamosa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Tridacna tevoroa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tonga  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            GASTROPODA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            MESOGASTROPODA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Strombidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Strombus gigas  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Grenada, Haiti  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            CNIDARIA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            ANTHOZOA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            HELIOPORACEA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Helioporidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Heliopora coerulea  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Solomon Islands  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            SCLERACTINIA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Scleractinia spp.  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Ghana  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Agariciidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Agaricia agaricites  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Haiti  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Caryophylliidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Catalaphyllia jardinei  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Solomon Islands  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphyllia divisa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphyllia fimbriata  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphyllia paraancora  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphyllia paradivisa  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphyllia yaeyamaensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Plerogyra discus  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei)  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Mussidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Blastomussa merleti  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cynarina lacrymalis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Scolymia spp.  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Tonga  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Pocilloporidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Seriatopora stellata  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Indonesia  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Trachyphylliidae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Trachyphyllia geoffroyi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Fiji  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            FLORA  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cycadaceae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cycas thouarsii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Mozambique  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbiaceae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia ankarensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia banae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia berorohae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia bongolavensis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia bulbispina  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia duranii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia fianarantsoae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia iharanae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia kondoi  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia labatii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia lophogona  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia millotii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia neohumbertii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia pachypodioides  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia razafindratsirae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Euphorbia waringiae  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Madagascar  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Leguminosae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Pericopsis elata  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Côte d'Ivoire  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Orchidaceae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Cypripedium japonicum  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            China, South Korea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cypripedium macranthos  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            South Korea  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Cypripedium micranthum  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            China  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Dendrobium bellatulum  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Dendrobium nobile  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Laos  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Dendrobium wardianum  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Myrmecophila tibicinis  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Belize  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Phalaenopsis parishii  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Vietnam  | 
                        
                            (b)  | 
                     
| 
                            Rosaceae  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                        
                            
  | 
                     
| 
                            Prunus africana  | 
                        
                            Wild  | 
                        
                            All  | 
                        
                            Equatorial Guinea  | 
                        
                            (b)  |