COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2018/621
of 20 April 2018
on the technical specifications for the Copernicus space component pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 377/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council
(Text with EEA relevance)
Article 1
Technical specifications for the Copernicus space component
Article 2
Entry into force
ANNEX
1. SCOPE OF THE SPACE COMPONENT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Main Data requirement(1) |
Potential Copernicus Data Sources |
Land |
|
Pan-European (EEA39) High Resolution (HR) cloud free image coverage |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Full European Very High Resolution (VHR) coverage over Europe (EEA39) |
Contributing Missions |
Optical worldwide High Resolution coverage |
Dedicated missions |
Optical Medium Resolution worldwide coverage |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
SAR Medium Resolution Worldwide coverage |
Dedicated missions |
SAR Low Resolution coverage |
Contributing Missions |
SAR Altimetry Medium Resolution Worldwide coverage |
Dedicated missions |
Marine |
|
Sea Ice Monitoring Medium Resolution SAR |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Global/Regional Systematic Ocean Colour data |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Systematic Global and Regional sea surface temperature data |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Systematic Global and Regional Altimeter/Sea Level data |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Atmosphere |
|
Data for aerosol monitoring and forecasting |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Data for sulphur dioxide (SO2) atmospheric composition monitoring and forecasting |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Data for formaldehyde (HCHO) atmospheric composition monitoring and forecasting |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Data for Ozone (O3) atmospheric composition monitoring and forecasting |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Data for Carbon Monoxide (CO) atmospheric composition monitoring and forecasting |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Data for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) atmospheric composition monitoring and forecasting |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Data for Methane (CH4) atmospheric composition monitoring and forecasting |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Data for Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) atmospheric composition monitoring and forecasting |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Climate |
|
Data for deriving Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
Emergency |
|
Datasets with flexible specifications (rush mode, standard mode, high/very high resolution, optical/SAR, archive/new acquisitions) |
Dedicated missions Contributing Missions |
2. COPERNICUS SPACE COMPONENT OVERVIEW
2.1.
General
2.2.
Copernicus space component financing
2.3.
Governance and implementation
2.4.
Indicative Deployment Schedule
Figure 1
Indicative schedule for the Copernicus Space component activities
2.5.
Copernicus Data and Information Policy
2.6.
Standards
2.7.
Monitoring and Evaluation
3. DEDICATED COPERNICUS MISSIONS (SENTINELS)
3.1.
General
3.2.
Space Segment – Sentinel missions
3.2.1.
Space Segment general description
Sentinel Mission |
Main Characteristic and purpose |
Number of Units |
Payloads |
Satellite orbit |
Approximate Period of operations(8) |
||||||||
Sentinel-1 |
RADAR Mission |
4 units (A, B, C, D), two units are flying in parallel for full capacity |
C-Band SAR Payload with centre frequency of 5,405 GHz (4 polarisations) and 4 modes:
|
Sun-Synchronous orbit at approximately 693 km |
A, B: 2014 – 2022 C, D: 2022-2030 |
||||||||
Sentinel-2 |
High Resolution optical mission for land imaging |
4 units (A, B, C, D), two units are flying in parallel for full capacity |
|
Sun-Synchronous orbit at approximately 786 km |
A, B: 2015 – 2023 C, D: 2023-2030 |
||||||||
Sentinel-3 |
Global Ocean and Land Imaging |
4 units (A, B, C, D), two units are flying in parallel for full capacity |
|
Sun-Synchronous orbit at approximately 814,5 km |
A, B: 2016 – 2023 C, D: 2023-2030 |
||||||||
Sentinel-4 |
Atmospheric monitoring |
2 instruments (A, B), on board consecutive Meteosat Third Generation – Sounder satellites |
The Sentinel-4 instrument is a high-resolution imaging spectrometer (spatial resolution of 8 × 8 km) covering three wavelength bands:
|
On board Meteosat Third Generation Satellites in geostationary orbit at approximately 35 786 km. Coverage of Europe and North Africa with a repeat cycle of about 60 minutes |
2022 - 2040 |
||||||||
Sentinel-5 |
Atmospheric monitoring |
3 units (A, B, C), on board consecutive METOP Second Generation – A satellites |
The Sentinel-5 UVNS instrument is a high resolution spectrometer (spatial resolution about 7 km), covering the following wavelength bands:
|
Part of the EUMETSAT Polar System of Second Generation (EPS-SG) at approximately 817 km |
2022-2040 |
||||||||
Sentinel-5p |
Atmospheric monitoring |
Precursor satellite for Sentinel-5 |
|
Sun-Synchronous orbit at approximately 824 km |
2017 - 2024 |
||||||||
Sentinel-6 |
High Precision Ocean Altimetry |
2 units (A, B) |
|
Non-Sun-synchronous at approximately 1 336 km |
A: 2020 – 2025 B: 2025 - 2030 |
3.2.2.
Space Segment activities
Development and Procurement of the Sentinel-1, -2, -3 C/D units
Development and procurement of the Sentinel-5B and -5C instruments
Development and procurement of the Sentinel-6B unit
Launch services
3.3.
Ground Segment – Sentinel missions
3.3.1.
General description
3.3.2.
Flight Operations Segment
3.3.3.
Payload Data Ground Segment
Sentinel Core Ground Stations (CGS)
Sentinel Processing and Archiving Centres (PACs)
Sentinel Mission Performance Centres (MPC)
Sentinel Payload Data Management Centres (PDMC)
Sentinel Precise Orbit Determination Service (POD)
3.4.
EUMETSAT Ground Segment Operations
3.5.
European Data Relay System (EDRS)
3.6.
Overall operations and data acquisition strategy for the Copernicus dedicated missions
3.7.
Data Products List from Copernicus Dedicated Missions
|
User Product Category |
Product content/Description |
Sentinel-1 |
||
|
SAR Level 0 |
Compressed unfocused SAR raw data |
|
SAR Level 1 Single Look Complex |
Focused SAR Complex data, georeferenced, provided in slant-range geometry |
|
SAR Level 1 Ground Range Detected Full Resolution |
Focussed SAR complex data, georeferenced, multi-looked and projected to ground range geometry |
|
SAR Level 2 Ocean Product |
Geolocated geophysical parameters (e.g. Ocean Wind Field, Wave Spectra and Radial Velocity) |
Sentinel-2 |
||
|
Multi-spectral instrument Level-1 |
Top of Atmosphere Reflectance's in Cartographic Geometry |
|
Multi-spectral instrument Level-2(10) |
Bottom of Atmosphere Reflectance's in Cartographic Geometry |
Sentinel-3 (common for Marine and Land) |
||
|
Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) Level 1 |
OLCI Top of Atmosphere Radiances, ortho-geolocated and re-sampled |
|
Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) Level 1 |
SLSTR Brightness temperatures and Top of Atmosphere Radiances ortho-geolocated and re-sampled |
Sentinel-3 partim Marine |
||
|
Surface Topography Mission (STM) Level 2 |
Geophysical parameters over ocean (e.g. surface backscatter, sea surface height, significant wave height, ocean depth, tide height, sea ice concentration, sea ice freeboard, sea surface wind speed, rain rate) |
|
OLCI Level 2 |
Geophysical parameters over ocean (e.g. sea surface reflectance, algal pigment concentration, suspended matter concentrations) |
|
SLSTR Level-2 |
Sea Surface Temperature |
Sentinel-3 partim Land |
||
|
Surface Topography Mission (STM) Level 2 |
Geophysical parameters over land (e.g. surface backscatter, altimetry range, surface height, snow density and depth) |
|
OLCI Level 2 |
Geophysical parameters over land (e.g. photosynthetically active radiation, global vegetation index) |
|
SLSTR Level-2 |
Land Surface Temperature |
|
OLCI and SLSTR Synergy products |
Geophysical parameters over land (Land surface reflectance's and aerosol load over land) |
Sentinel-5p |
||
|
TROPOMI instrument level-2 |
Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulphur Dioxide, Formaldehyde, Carbon Monoxide, Methane, Aerosols, Clouds |
Jason-3 (Europe-US cooperation mission, operations are funded by Copernicus) |
||
|
Geophysical Data Records Level 2 |
Geocoded products corresponding to altimetry parameters. |
3.8.
Developments aiming at modernising the Copernicus Space Component
3.9.
Development activities aimed at mitigating operational risks
4. COPERNICUS CONTRIBUTING MISSIONS
4.1.
General
4.2.
Overall Process
4.3.
Procurement of data from Copernicus Contributing Missions
4.4.
Access to Contributing Mission data not requiring procurement
5. COPERNICUS SPACE COMPONENT DATA DISSEMINATION
Data Dissemination System |
Description |
Available Data Products (current status) |
||||||||
Sentinel Hubs |
Data Access Infrastructure operated by ESA allowing to retrieve Copernicus data for:
|
Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, Sentinel-3 Land |
||||||||
Copernicus Online Data Access (CODA) |
Data Access Infrastructure operated by EUMETSAT allowing user to retrieve Copernicus data |
Near-real time Sentinel-3 Marine, Jason-3 |
||||||||
Online Data Access (ODA) |
Data Access Infrastructure operated by EUMETSAT allowing Copernicus services and validation team members to retrieve Copernicus data |
Near-real time Sentinel-3 Marine, Jason-3 |
||||||||
Coordinated Data Access System (CDS) |
Data Access Infrastructure operated by ESA allowing user to download data from Contributing Missions. |
Contributing Mission Data |
||||||||
EUMETCast |
Satellite and terrestrial -based multicasting service to deliver Copernicus near real-time EO products operated by EUMETSAT |
Near-real time Sentinel-3 Marine, Jason-3 and Contributing Mission data distributed by EUMETSAT |
||||||||
EUMETSAT Data Centre |
Provision of Copernicus Datasets and Products for the complete mission lifetime, orderable by end users using a search, filter and order mechanism. |
Archived Sentinel-3 Marine, Jason-3 and Contributing Mission data distributed by EUMETSAT |
||||||||
Data and Information Access Services Infrastructure |
Infrastructure that allows users to access, process and analyse Copernicus data and information |
Data and Information from the Copernicus Space and Services Component |
6. EVOLUTION OF THE COPERNICUS SPACE COMPONENT ON THE BASIS OF USER REQUIREMENTS
6.1.
General context and process
Figure 2
Copernicus Space Component Evolution Process
6.2.
Identification of future observation requirements and gaps
Figure 3
Overall Process for Establishing the Data Requirements
Stakeholder consultation
User Requirements consolidation and prioritisation
6.3.
Analysis of options to meet evolving data needs
6.4.
Establishment of Technical requirements for new dedicated missions
6.5.
Timing and progress of the Space Component evolution activities
6.5.1.
General Timeline
Time |
Activity |
||||||||
until 2018 |
|
||||||||
until 2018 |
|
||||||||
until 2018 |
|
||||||||
2019 – 2020 |
|