COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2022/1245
of 15 July 2022
laying down rules and procedures for the application of Regulation (EU) 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the participation of Member States in the SST sub-component, the establishment of the SST Partnership and the development of the initial key performance indicators
SECTION I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
Subject matter
Article 2
Definitions
Article 3
Classified information
SECTION II
PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE PROCEDURES FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SST PARTNERSHIP
Article 4
Procedure for submission of a joint proposal under Article 57(1) of Regulation (EU) 2021/696
Article 5
Procedural steps for submission of a proposal under Article 57(3) of Regulation (EU) 2021/696
Article 6
Signature, publication of the information and other arrangements
SECTION III
PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE SUBSTANTIAL ELEMENTS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SST PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
Article 7
Detailed conditions to demonstrate compliance with criteria under Article 57(1) of Regulation (EU) 2021/696
Article 8
Other conditions
SECTION IV
RULES ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ORGANISATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE PARTICIPATION OF MEMBER STATES IN SST SUB-COMPONENT AND KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Article 9
The functioning of the organisational framework of the participation of Member States in SST
Article 10
The key performance indicators
SECTION V
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 11
Transition from the SST Consortium to the SST Partnership
Article 12
Entry into force
ANNEX I
INDIVIDUAL CONDITIONS, COLLECTIVE CONDITIONS AND ORGANISATION OF MEMBER STATES’ PARTICIPATION, REFERRED TO IN ARTICLES 4 AND 5
1. INDIVIDUAL CONDITIONS
1.1.
Ownership of, or access to, an adequate SST sensor available for the SST sub-component and human resources to operate it:
1.1.1.
Ownership of, or access to, the SST sensor
1.1.2.
Adequate SST sensor
1.1.3.
Sensor available for SST
1.1.4.
Technical and human resources to operate the sensor
1.1.5.
Security of the SST sensors
1.2.
Ownership of, or access to, an adequate operational analysis capability and data processing capability specifically designed for SST purposes and available for SST:
1.2.1.
Ownership of, or access to, the SST operational analysis and data processing capability
1.2.2.
Adequate SST operational analysis and data processing capability
1.2.3.
Security of the capabilities
2. COLLECTIVE CONDITIONS AND DETAILED RULES ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ORGANISATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE PARTICIPATION OF MEMBER STATES IN SST
2.1.
Architecture of the Union system
2.1.1.
The delivery of a technical and functional architecture
2.1.1.1.
Architecture studies
2.1.1.2.
The general technical architecture
2.1.1.3.
The general functional architecture
2.1.2.
The principle of unnecessary duplication
2.1.3.
Performance demonstration of the SST system
2.2.
General rules regarding the selection of the sensors participating to the SST system
2.2.1.
Lists and categories of sensors
2.2.1.1.
The sensors shall be presented in the following categories
:
2.2.1.2.
The change of categories
2.2.2.
Selection of the sensors
2.3.
Regular check of the sensors selected by Assessment campaign
2.3.1.
Assessment of the technical performance: calibration campaigns
2.3.1.1.
Calibration campaign: general rules
2.3.1.2.
Criteria for calibration campaign
|
Technical performance |
|
[N] – Noise |
Survey Radars |
Range ≤100m Range Rate ≤4m/s |
Tracking Radars |
Range ≤50m Range Rate ≤2m/s |
Survey telescopes (MEO/GEO) |
Angular accuracy ≤2 arcsec |
Tracking telescopes MEO/GEO |
Angular accuracy ≤2 arcsec |
Tracking telescopes LEO |
Angular accuracy ≤7,2 arsec |
Lasers |
Range accuracy ≤5m |
2.3.2.
Assessment of the operational performance: Operational performance analysis
2.3.2.1.
Operational performance analysis: general rules
2.3.2.2.
Criteria for operational performance analysis
|
Operational performance |
||
|
Objects/operational hour |
Measurements/effective hour |
Timeliness (of data sharing) |
Survey Radars |
≥65 |
≥250 meas/hour |
>90 % of tracks in less than 48h AND >75 % of tracks in less than 24h |
Tracking Radars |
N/A |
≥12 meas/hour |
|
Survey telescopes |
≥7 |
≥24 meas/hour |
|
Tracking telescopes |
N/A |
≥21 meas/hour |
|
Lasers |
N/A |
≥19 meas/hour |
2.4.
Specific rules for telescopes, radars, lasers and others types of sensors
2.4.1.
Telescopes
2.4.1.1.
For surveillance telescopes
2.4.1.2.
For tracking telescopes
2.4.1.3.
For telescopes able to do surveillance and tracking
2.4.2.
Radars
2.4.3.
Lasers
2.4.4.
Other types of sensors
2.5.
Financing rules for the upgrade and operation of assets
2.5.1.
Capital expenditure (CAPEX)
2.5.2.
Operational expenditure (OPEX)
ANNEX II
KEY PERFORMANCES INDICATORS, REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 10
Naming convention
S |
Sensors |
CAT |
SST Catalogue |
DS |
Data Sharing |
TR |
Tasking Requests |
DB |
SST Database |
SP |
Service Provision |
FD |
Front Desk |
U |
User engagement and outreach |
List of Metrics & KPI to be used and associated targets
Category |
ID |
Title |
Expected target |
|
2022 |
2027 |
|||
Sensors |
MS-1 |
Number of sensors |
TBD |
TBD |
KS-1 |
Sensors not sharing data |
0 |
0 |
|
MS-2 |
Sensors declared dedication |
|
|
|
KS-2 |
Sensors real dedication |
=MS-2 |
=MS-2 |
|
MS-3 |
Sensors recovery time |
|
|
|
KS-3 |
Sensors calibration campaigns compliance |
100 % |
100 % |
|
MS-4 |
Sensors in calibration campaign |
|
|
|
KS-4 |
Sensors sharing data in calibration campaign |
100 % |
100 % |
|
SST Catalogue |
KCAT-1 |
Number of autonomously catalogued objects; |
TBD |
TBD |
MCAT-1 |
% of autonomously catalogued objects with respect to the US public catalogue; |
TBD |
TBD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
K-CAT 2 |
Accuracy of catalogue debris |
TBD |
TBD |
|
K-CAT 3 |
Orbit age of the objects in the catalogue |
TBD |
TBD |
|
K-CAT 4 |
Number of new objects added |
TBD |
TBD |
|
SST Database |
MDB-1 |
Space objects population |
|
|
KDB-1 |
Orbit regimes coverage |
|
|
|
MDB-2 |
Age of orbits |
|
|
|
Data Sharing |
MDS-1 |
Declared data sharing regularity |
|
|
KDS-1 |
Effective data sharing regularity |
=MSD-1 |
=MSD-1 |
|
MDS-2 |
Number of measurements |
|
|
|
MDS-3 |
Number of tracks |
|
|
|
MDS-4 |
Number of orbits |
|
|
|
Service Provision |
MSP-1 |
Number of events reported |
|
|
KSP-1 |
Autonomous events |
|
|
|
MSP-2 |
Number of products |
|
|
|
KSP-2 |
Autonomous products |
|
|
|
KSP-3 |
Products delivery timeliness |
3h (TBC) |
1h (TBC) |
|
MSP-3 |
Service specific requests |
|
|
|
KSP-4 |
Resolution time for service specific requests |
1 day (TBC) |
0,5 days (TBC) |
|
KSP-5 |
Products format deviations |
0 % |
0 % |
|
KSP-6 |
CA service configuration compliance |
100 % |
100 % |
|
KSP-8 |
Contribution of Sensors to autonomous products |
|
|
|
Tasking requests |
MTR-1 |
Number of tasking requests |
|
|
MTR-2 |
Tasking responses by types |
|
|
|
KTR-1 |
Successful tasking requests |
|
|
|
KTR-2 |
Tasking requests resolution time |
|
|
|
KTR-3 |
Responsiveness to Tasking Requests per Sensor |
|
|
|
Front Desk |
MFD-1 |
Number of support requests |
|
|
MFD-2 |
Number of incidents |
|
|
|
KFD-1 |
Resolution time for support requests |
|
|
|
KFD-2 |
Resolution time for incidents |
|
|
|
KFD-3 |
Products downloads |
|
|
|
KFD-4 |
Autonomous products downloads |
|
|
|
KFD-5 |
Portal availability |
|
|
|
User engagement and outreach |
MU-1 |
Number of potential users/organization |
|
|
KU-1 |
User uptake / Number of users |
|
|
|
MU-2 |
Number of new users |
|
|
|
KU-2 |
Users downloading the products |
|
|
|
KU-3 |
Users accessing the Portal |
|
|
|
MU-3 |
Users’ uploads |
|
|
|
MU-4 |
Spacecraft status |
|
|
ANNEX III
INFORMATION TO BE PROVIDED WITH THE SUBMISSION OF THE PROPOSAL, REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 7
1. DOCUMENTATION RELATIVE TO INVIDIVUAL CONDITIONS
1.1.
If the asset is a sensor the application shall cover the following:
1.1.1.
Ownership of or access to the SST sensor
1.1.2.
Adequate SST sensor
1.1.3.
Sensor available for SST
1.1.4.
Technical and human resources to operate the sensor
1.1.5.
Security of the SST sensors
1.2.
If the asset is an operational analysis and data processing capacity specifically designated for SST, the application shall cover the following:
1.2.1.
Ownership of, or access to the SST operational analysis and data processing capability
1.2.2.
Adequate SST operational analysis and data processing capability
1.2.3.
Security of the capabilities
2. COLLECTIVE CONDITIONS AND ACTION PLAN
2.1.
General documents
2.2.
Configuration of the system
2.3.
Distribution of the activities and decision making procedures
2.4.
Rules on the sharing of data
2.5.
Transition measures
ANNEX IV
DEFINITIONS REFERRED TO IN ANNEX I TO III
1.
Very Large Area (VLA)
2.
Architecture studies
3.
Raw data
4.
Observable
5.
Measurement
6.
Track
7.
Noise
Parameter Id |
[N] |
Name |
Noise |
Description/Definition |
Measurement noise is defined as the root mean square (RMS) of the observation residuals. Measurement noise is generally assimilated to a Gaussian (normal) distribution. In this way, the interval centered on the mean with a semi-amplitude of 1- σ comprises 68,27 % of residuals data. This noise could also be considered as the standard deviation forcing the mean to be zero (consistency between both approaches will be checked). |
Metric(s) |
Angular: as angular observations are defined in spherical coordinates, the standard deviation will be computed to: , or equivalently , where ra=right ascension, dec=declination, az=azimuth and el=elevation dec or equivalently el Range: Obtained as direct results from observations Range rate: Obtained as direct results from observations |
Measurement unit |
Arcsec, m, m/s (angles, range and range rate respectively) |
8.
Operational analysis definitions
Parameter Id |
[TL] |
Name |
Timeliness |
Description/Definition |
Delay of provision of measurements |
Metric(s) |
Time between the end of the tracks shared and sharing. Cut off value 90 % of the data shared in the SST Database, this is ‘Inserted time’ – ‘End time’ in less than 48h, and 75 % in less than 24h. It is supplemented with the amount of data shared within 48h and 24h |
Measurement unit |
Hours |
Parameter Id |
[O2] |
Name |
Objects/operational hour |
Description/Definition |
Average number of different objects observed by a sensor per hour |
Metric(s) |
Average of number of different objects observed per interval of 1 hour. The whole operational period is divided in N intervals of 1 hour. For each interval i, the number of different objects observed by the sensor is computed
|
Measurement unit |
Objects/h |
Parameter Id |
[MR] |
Name |
Measurements rate |
Description/Definition |
Number of measurements |
Metric(s) |
measurements / Effective dedication declared time (h) |
Measurement unit |
measurements/h |
9.
Other definitions
Dedication |
|
Declared Dedication |
Maximum time an asset is declared to contribute to SST in a reporting period according to the commitments of the Grant. |
Effective Dedication |
Time an asset contributes to SST in a reporting period. |
Ineffective Dedication |
Time a sensor is not able to contribute to the SST because of maintenance or unavailability (weather, unplanned maintenance, etc.). |
Functional Analysis |
Definition and description of the main SST functions, as well as their interactions in terms of workflows, inputs, outputs, and exchange of information. The break down into functions is done on a conceptual basis, and not linked to the physical implementation in the architecture of the SST system. Some functions may be distributed among several physical elements. |
Operational Sensor |
A sensor, which has successfully passed all the quality and contribution criteria of the operational performance monitoring. |
Potential Dedication |
Maximum time hypothetically a sensor could be working for SST. |
SST Assets |
SST Sensor and Data Processing capabilities. |
Tasking request |
Request to the sensors contributing to SST to provide data related to a specific object or event. |