COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DIRECTIVE 2014/98/EU
of 15 October 2014
implementing Council Directive 2008/90/EC as regards specific requirements for the genus and species of fruit plants referred to in Annex I thereto, specific requirements to be met by suppliers and detailed rules concerning official inspections
CHAPTER 1
DEFINITIONS AND GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
Definitions
Article 2
General provisions
CHAPTER 2
REQUIREMENTS FOR PROPAGATING MATERIAL AND, WHERE APPLICABLE, FRUIT PLANTS
SECTION 1
Requirements for pre-basic material
Article 3
Requirements for the certification of pre-basic material
Article 4
Requirements for the certification of rootstocks not belonging to a variety as pre-basic material
Article 5
Requirements for the acceptance of a pre-basic mother plant
Article 6
Requirements for the acceptance of a rootstock not belonging to a variety
Article 7
Verification of trueness to the description of the variety
Article 8
Requirements concerning the maintenance of pre-basic mother plants and pre-basic material
Article 9
Health requirements for candidate pre-basic mother plants and for pre-basic mother plants produced by renewal
Article 10
Health requirements for pre-basic mother plants and for pre-basic material
Article 11
Soil requirements
Article 12
Requirements concerning defects likely to impair quality
Article 13
Requirements concerning multiplication, renewal and propagation of pre-basic mother plants
Article 14
Requirements concerning multiplication, renewal and propagation by micropropagation of pre-basic mother plants
SECTION 2
Requirements for basic material
Article 15
Requirements for the certification of basic material
Article 16
Health requirements
Article 17
Soil requirements
Article 18
Requirements concerning the maintenance of basic mother plants and basic material
Article 19
Conditions for multiplication
SECTION 3
Requirements for certified material
Article 20
Requirements for certification of certified material
Article 21
Health requirements
Article 22
Soil requirements
SECTION 4
Requirements for CAC material
Article 23
Conditions for CAC material, other than rootstocks not belonging to a variety
Article 24
Conditions for CAC material in the case of rootstocks not belonging to a variety
Article 25
Trueness to the description of the variety
Article 26
Health requirements
Article 27
Requirements concerning defects
CHAPTER 3
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR SUPPLIERS ENGAGED IN THE PRODUCTION OR REPRODUCTION OF PROPAGATING MATERIAL AND FRUIT PLANTS
Article 28
Plan to identify and monitor critical points in the production process
Article 29
Keeping information on the monitoring available for examination
CHAPTER 4
OFFICIAL INSPECTIONS
Article 30
General requirements concerning official inspections
CHAPTER 5
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 31
Transposition
Article 32
Transitional measures
Article 33
Repeal
Article 34
Entry into force
Article 35
Addressees
ANNEX I
LIST OF PESTS FOR THE PRESENCE OF WHICH VISUAL INSPECTION, AND, UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS, SAMPLING AND TESTING, ARE REQUIRED
PART A
List of pests freedom, or practical freedom from which, is required pursuant to Articles 9(1), Article 10(1), Article 16(1), Article 21(1) and Article 26(1)
Genus or species |
Pests |
Castanea sativa Mill. |
Fungi Mycosphaerella maculiformis Phytophthora cambivora Phytophthora cinnamomi Virus like disease Chestnut mosaic virus (ChMV) |
Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf. |
Insects Aleurotrixus floccosus Parabemisia myricae Nematodes Pratylenchus vulnus Tylenchus semi-penetrans Fungi Phytophthora citrophtora Phytophthora parasitica |
Corylus avellana L. |
Mites Phytoptus avellanae Fungi Armillariella mellea Verticillium dahliae Verticillium albo-atrum Bacteria Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina Pseudomonas avellanae |
Cydonia oblonga Mill., Malus Mill. and Pyrus L. |
Insects Eriosoma lanigerum Psylla spp. Nematodes Meloidogyne hapla Meloidogyne javanica Pratylenchus penetrans Pratylenchus vulnus Fungi Armillariella mellea Chondrostereum purpureum Glomerella cingulata Pezicula alba Pezicula malicorticis Nectria galligena Phytophthora cactorum Roessleria pallida Verticillium dahliae Verticillium albo-atrum Bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Viruses Other than those listed in Annex II |
Ficus carica L. |
Insects Ceroplastes rusci Nematodes Heterodera fici Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne javanica Pratylenchus penetrans Pratylenchus vulnus Fungi Armillaria mellea Bacteria Phytomonas fici Virus-like diseases Fig mosaic disease |
Juglans regia L. |
Insects Epidiaspis leperii Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Fungi Armillariella mellea Nectria galligena Chondrostereum purpureum Phytophthora cactorum Bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens Xanthomonas arboricola pv. Juglandi |
Olea europaea L. |
Nematodes Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne javanica Pratylenchus vulnus Bacteria Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi Virus-like diseases Leaf yellowing complex disease 3 |
Pistacia vera L. |
Nematodes Pratylenchus penetrans Pratylenchus vulnus Fungi Phytophthora cryptogea Phytophthora cambivora Rosellinia necatrix Verticillium dahliae |
Prunus amygdalus, P. armeniaca, P. domestica, P. persica and P. salicina |
Insects Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Nematodes Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne javanica Meloidogyne incognita Pratylenchus penetrans Pratylenchus vulnus Fungi Phytophthora cactorum Verticillium dahliae Bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (on P. armeniaca) Pseudomonas viridiflava (on P. armeniaca) |
Prunus avium, P. cerasus |
Insects Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Nematodes Meloidogyne arenaria Meloidogyne javanica Meloidogyne incognita Pratylenchus penetrans Pratylenchus vulnus Fungi Phytophthora cactorum Bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens Pseudomonas syringae pv. morsprunorum |
Ribes L. |
Insects and mites Dasyneura tetensi Ditylenchus dipsaci Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Quadraspidiotus perniciosus Tetranycus urticae Cecidophyopsis ribis Fungi Sphaerotheca mors-uvae Microsphaera grossulariae Diaporthe strumella (Phomopsis ribicola) |
Rubus L. |
Fungi Peronospora rubi |
PART B
List of pests freedom or practical freedom from which is required, or whose presence is restricted by tolerance levels, pursuant to Article 9(1), Article 10(1), Article 16(1), Article 21(1) and Article 26(1)
Pests per genera and species |
Tolerance levels (%) |
||
Pre-basic |
Basic |
Certified |
|
Fragaria L. |
|||
Insects and mites |
|||
Chaetosiphon fragaefoliae |
0 |
0,5 |
1 |
Phytonemus pallidus |
0 |
0 |
0,1 |
Nematodes |
|||
Aphelenchoides fragariae |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Ditylenchus dipsaci |
0 |
0,5 |
1 |
Meloidogyne hapla |
0 |
0,5 |
1 |
Pratylenchus vulnus |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Fungi |
|||
Rhizoctonia fragariae |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Podosphaera aphanis (Wallroth) Braun & Takamatsu |
0 |
0,5 |
1 |
Verticillium albo-atrum |
0 |
0,2 |
2 |
Verticillium dahliae |
0 |
0,2 |
2 |
Bacteria |
|||
Candidatus Phlomobacter fragariae |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Viruses |
|||
Strawberry mottle virus (SMoV) |
0 |
0,1 |
2 |
Phytoplasma diseases |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Aster yellow phytoplasma |
0 |
0,2 |
1 |
Multiplier disease |
0 |
0,1 |
0,5 |
Stolbur as strawberry lethal decline |
0 |
0,2 |
1 |
Strawberry green petal phytoplasmas |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Phytoplasma fragariae |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Ribes L. |
|||
Nematodes |
|||
Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi |
0 |
0,05 |
0,5 |
Viruses |
|||
Aucuba mosaic and blackcurrant yellows combined |
0 |
0,05 |
0,5 |
Vein clearing and vein net of blackcurrant, Gooseberry vein banding |
0 |
0,05 |
0,5 |
Rubus L. |
|||
Insects |
|||
Resseliella theobaldi |
0 |
0 |
0,5 |
Bacteria |
|||
Agrobacterium spp. |
0 |
0,1 |
1 |
Rhodococcus fascians |
0 |
0,1 |
1 |
Viruses |
|||
Apple mosaic virus (ApMV), Black raspberry necrosis virus (BRNV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Raspberry leaf mottle (RLMV), Raspberry leaf spot (RLSV), Raspberry vein chlorosis virus (RVCV), Rubus yellow net virus (RYNV) |
0 |
0 |
0,5 |
Vaccinium L. |
|||
Fungi |
|||
Exobasidium vaccinii var. vaccinii |
0 |
0,5 |
1 |
Godronia cassandrae (anamorph Topospora myrtilli) |
0 |
0,1 |
0,5 |
Bacteria |
|||
Agrobacterium tumefaciens |
0 |
0 |
0,5 |
Viruses |
0 |
0 |
0,5 |
ANNEX II
List of pests for the presence of which visual inspection, and, in particular cases, sampling and testing are required pursuant to Article 9(2) and (4), Article 10(1), Article 16(1), Article 21(1) and Article 26(1) and (4)
Genus or species |
Pests |
Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle and Poncirus Raf. |
Viruses Citrus variegation virus (CVV) Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV) Citrus leaf Blotch virus (CLBV) Virus-like diseases Impietratura Cristacortis Viroids Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd) Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) Cachexia variant |
Corylus avellana L. |
Viruses Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) Phytoplasmas Hazelnut maculatura lineare phytoplasma |
Cydonia oblonga Mill. and Pyrus L. |
Viruses Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) Apple stem-grooving virus (ASGV) Apple stem-pitting virus (ASPV) Virus-like diseases Bark split, bark necrosis Rough bark Rubbery wood, quince yellow blotch Viroids Pear blister canker viroid (PBCVd) |
Fragaria L. |
Nematodes Aphelenchoides blastoforus Aphelenchoides fragariae Aphelenchoides ritzemabosi Ditylenchus dipsaci Fungi Phytophthora cactorum Colletotrichum acutatum Viruses Strawberry mottle virus (SMoV) |
Juglans regia L. |
Viruses Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) |
Malus Mill. |
Viruses Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) Apple stem-grooving virus (ASGV) Apple stem-pitting virus (ASPV) Virus-like diseases Rubbery wood, flat limb Horseshoe wound Fruit disorders: chat fruit, green crinkle, bumpy fruit of Ben Davis, rough skin, star crack, russet ring, russet wart Viroids Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) Apple dimple fruit viroid (ADFVd) |
Olea europaea L. |
Fungi Verticillium dahliae Viruses Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRV) |
Prunus amygdalus Batsch |
Viruses Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) Prune dwarf virus (PDV) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) |
Prunus armeniaca L. |
Viruses Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) Apricot latent virus (ApLV) Prune dwarf virus (PDV) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) |
Prunus avium and P. cerasus |
Viruses Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Cherry green ring mottle virus (CGRMV) Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) Cherry necrotic rusty mottle virus (CNRMV) Little cherry virus 1 and 2 (LChV1, LChV2) Cherry mottle leaf virus (ChMLV) Prune dwarf virus (PDV) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) Raspberry ringspot virus (RpRSV) Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV) Tomato black ring nepovirus (TBRV) |
Prunus domestica and P. salicina |
Viruses Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) Myrobalan latent ringspot virus (MLRSV) Prune dwarf virus (PDV) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) |
Prunus persica |
Viruses Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV) Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) Apricot latent virus (ApLV) Prune dwarf virus (PDV) Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV) Viroids Peach latent mosaic viroid (PLMVd) |
Ribes L. |
Viruses as appropriate for the species concerned Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) Blackcurrant reversion virus (BRV) Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Gooseberry vein banding associated viruses (GVBaV) Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRSV) Raspberry ringspot virus (RpRSV) |
Rubus L. |
Fungi Phytophthora spp. infecting Rubus Viruses as appropriate for the species concerned Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) Black raspberry necrosis virus (BRNV) Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Raspberry leaf mottle (RLMV) Raspberry leaf spot (RLSV) Raspberry vein chlorosis virus (RVCV) Rubus yellow net virus (RYNV) Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV) Phytoplasmas Rubus stunt phytoplasma Virus like-diseases Raspberry yellow spot |
Vaccinium L. |
Viruses Blueberry shoestring virus (BSSV) Blueberry red ringspot virus (BRRV) Blueberry scorch virus (BlScV) Blueberry shock virus (BlShV) Phytoplasmas Blueberry stunt phytoplasma Blueberry witches' broom phytoplasma Cranberry false blossom phytoplasma Virus like diseases Blueberry mosaic agent Cranberry ringspot agent |
ANNEX III
List of pests whose presence in soil is governed by Article 11(1) and (2), Article 17(1) and (2), and Article 22(1) and (2)
Genus or species |
Specific pests |
Fragaria L. |
Nematodes Longidorus attenuatus Longidorus elongatus Longidorus macrosoma Xiphinema diversicaudatum |
Juglans regia L. |
Nematodes Xiphinema diversicaudatum |
Olea europaea L. |
Nematodes Xiphinema diversicaudatum |
Pistacia vera L. |
Nematodes Xiphinema index |
Prunus avium and P. cerasus |
Nematodes Longidorus attenuatus Longidorus elongatus Longidorus macrosoma Xiphinema diversicaudatum |
P. domestica, P. persica and P. salicina |
Nematodes Longidorus attenuatus Longidorus elongatus Xiphinema diversicaudatum |
Ribes L. |
Nematodes Longidorus elongatus Longidorus macrosoma Xiphinema diversicaudatum |
Rubus L. |
Nematodes Longidorus attenuatus Longidorus elongatus Longidorus macrosoma Xiphinema diversicaudatum |