COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2022/2104
of 29 July 2022
supplementing Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards marketing standards for olive oil, and repealing Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 and Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 29/2012
Article 1
Scope
Article 2
Categories of olive oil
Article 3
Blends and olive oil in other foodstuffs
Article 4
Packaging
Article 5
Labelling
Article 6
Legal name and labelling of category of oils
Article 7
Special storage conditions
Article 8
Place of origin
Article 9
Packaging plant number
Article 10
Optional reserved terms
Article 11
Indication of the harvesting year
Article 12
Indication of the presence of olive oil outside the list of ingredients in blends and foodstuffs
Article 13
Repeals
Article 14
Entry into force
ANNEX I
CHARACTERISTICS OF OLIVE OIL
A.
Quality characteristics
Category |
Acidity (%)(*) |
Peroxide value (mEq O2/kg) |
K232 |
K268 or K270 |
ΔΚ |
Organoleptic characteristics |
Fatty acid ethyl esters (mg/kg) |
|||
Median of defect (Md)(*) (1) |
Fruity median (Mf) (2) |
|||||||||
|
≤ 0,80 |
≤ 20,0 |
≤ 2,50 |
≤ 0,22 |
≤ 0,01 |
Md = 0,0 |
Mf > 0,0 |
≤ 35 |
||
|
≤ 2,0 |
≤ 20,0 |
≤ 2,60 |
≤ 0,25 |
≤ 0,01 |
Md ≤ 3,5 |
Mf > 0,0 |
— |
||
|
> 2,0 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Md > 3,5 (3) |
— |
— |
||
|
≤ 0,30 |
≤ 5,0 |
— |
≤ 1,25 |
≤ 0,16 |
|
— |
— |
||
|
≤ 1,00 |
≤ 15,0 |
— |
≤ 1,15 |
≤ 0,15 |
|
— |
— |
||
|
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
— |
— |
||
|
≤ 0,30 |
≤ 5,0 |
— |
≤ 2,00 |
≤ 0,20 |
|
— |
— |
||
|
≤ 1,00 |
≤ 15,0 |
— |
≤ 1,70 |
≤ 0,18 |
|
— |
— |
B.
Purity characteristics
Category |
Fatty acid composition (4) |
Total transoleic isomers (%) |
Total translinoleic + trans-linolenic isomers (%) |
Stigmastadienes (mg/kg) (6) |
ΔΕCN42 |
2-glyceryl monopalmitate (%) |
|||||||
Myristic (%) |
Linolenic (%) |
Arachidic (%) |
Eicosenoic (%) |
Behenic (%) |
Lignoceric (%) |
||||||||
|
≤ 0,03 |
≤ 1,00 (5) |
≤ 0,60 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,05 |
≤ 0,05 |
≤ 0,05 |
≤ |0,20 | |
≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 % |
||
≤ 1,0 if total palmitic acid % > 14,00 % |
|||||||||||||
|
≤ 0,03 |
≤ 1,00 (5) |
≤ 0,60 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,05 |
≤ 0,05 |
≤ 0,05 |
≤ |0,20 | |
≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 % |
||
≤ 1,0 if total palmitic acid % > 14,00 % |
|||||||||||||
|
≤ 0,03 |
≤ 1,00 |
≤ 0,60 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,10 |
≤ 0,10 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ |0,30 | |
≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 % |
||
≤ 1,1 if total palmitic acid % > 14,00 % |
|||||||||||||
|
≤ 0,03 |
≤ 1,00 |
≤ 0,60 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,30 |
— |
≤|0,30 | |
≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid % ≤ 14,00 % |
||
≤ 1,1 if total palmitic acid% > 14,00 % |
|||||||||||||
|
≤ 0,03 |
≤ 1,00 |
≤ 0,60 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,30 |
— |
≤ |0,30 | |
≤ 0,9 if total palmitic acid% ≤ 14,00 % |
||
≤ 1,0 if total palmitic acid% > 14,00 % |
|||||||||||||
|
≤ 0,03 |
≤ 1,00 |
≤ 0,60 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ 0,30 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,10 |
— |
≤ |0,60 | |
≤ 1,4 |
||
|
≤ 0,03 |
≤ 1,00 |
≤ 0,60 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ 0,30 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,40 |
≤ 0,35 |
— |
≤ |0,50 | |
≤ 1,4 |
||
|
≤ 0,03 |
≤ 1,00 |
≤ 0,60 |
≤ 0,50 |
≤ 0,30 |
≤ 0,20 |
≤ 0,40 |
≤ 0,35 |
— |
≤ |0,50 | |
≤ 1,2 |
Category |
Sterols composition |
Total sterols (mg/kg) |
Erythrodiol and uvaol (%)(**) |
Waxes (mg/kg)(**) |
|||||||
Cholesterol (%) |
Brassicasterol (%) |
Campesterol (7) (%) |
Stigmasterol (%) |
Apparent β–sito-sterol (8) (%) |
Δ-7-stigma-stenol (7) (%) |
||||||
|
≤ 0,5 |
≤ 0,1 |
≤ 4,0 |
< Camp. |
≥ 93,0 |
≤ 0,5 |
≥ 1 000 |
≤ 4,5 |
C42 + C44 + C46 ≤ 150 |
||
|
≤ 0,5 |
≤ 0,1 |
≤ 4,0 |
< Camp. |
≥ 93,0 |
≤ 0,5 |
≥ 1 000 |
≤ 4,5 |
C42 + C44 + C46 ≤ 150 |
||
|
≤ 0,5 |
≤ 0,1 |
≤ 4,0 |
— |
≥ 93,0 |
≤ 0,5 |
≥ 1 000 |
≤ 4,5 (9) |
C40 + C42 + C44 + C46 ≤ 300(9) |
||
|
≤ 0,5 |
≤ 0,1 |
≤ 4,0 |
< Camp. |
≥ 93,0 |
≤ 0,5 |
≥ 1 000 |
≤ 4,5 (10) |
C40 + C42 + C44 + C46 ≤ 350 |
||
|
≤ 0,5 |
≤ 0,1 |
≤ 4,0 |
< Camp. |
≥ 93,0 |
≤ 0,5 |
≥ 1 000 |
≤ 4,5 |
C40 + C42 + C44 + C46 ≤ 350 |
||
|
≤ 0,5 |
≤ 0,2 |
≤ 4,0 |
— |
≥ 93,0 |
≤ 0,5 |
≥ 2 500 |
> 4,5 (11) |
C40 + C42 + C44 + C46 > 350(11) |
||
|
≤ 0,5 |
≤ 0,2 |
≤ 4,0 |
< Camp. |
≥ 93,0 |
≤ 0,5 |
≥ 1 800 |
> 4,5 |
C40 + C42 + C44 + C46 > 350 |
||
|
≤ 0,5 |
≤ 0,2 |
≤ 4,0 |
< Camp. |
≥ 93,0 |
≤ 0,5 |
≥ 1 600 |
> 4,5 |
C40 + C42 + C44 + C46 > 350 |
Appendix
Decision trees
ANNEX II
Definitions of optional terminology on organoleptic characteristics for labelling purposes
Terms subject to production of an organoleptic test certificate |
Median of the attribute |
Fruitiness |
— |
Ripe fruitiness |
— |
Green fruitiness |
— |
Delicate fruitiness |
≤ 3,0 |
Medium fruitiness |
3,0 < Me ≤ 6,0 |
Robust fruitiness |
> 6,0 |
Delicate ripe fruitiness |
≤ 3,0 |
Medium ripe fruitiness |
3,0 < Me ≤ 6,0 |
Robust ripe fruitiness |
> 6,0 |
Delicate green fruitiness |
≤ 3,0 |
Medium green fruitiness |
3,0 < Me ≤ 6,0 |
Robust green fruitiness |
> 6,0 |
Delicate bitterness |
≤ 3,0 |
Medium bitterness |
3,0 < Me ≤ 6,0 |
Robust bitterness |
> 6,0 |
Delicate pungency |
≤ 3,0 |
Medium pungency |
3,0 < Me ≤ 6,0 |
Robust pungency |
> 6,0 |
Well balanced oil |
The median of the bitter attribute and the median of the pungent attribute are not more than 2,0 points above the median of the fruitiness. |
Mild oil |
The median of the bitter attribute and the median of the pungent attribute are 2,0 or less. |
ANNEX III
Correlation Table
Implementing Regulation (EU) No 29/2012 |
Regulation (EEC) No 2568/91 |
This Regulation |
Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/2105 |
——— |
——— |
Article 1, point (a) |
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——— |
——— |
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Article 1 |
——— |
——— |
|
Article 2(2) |
Article 1(1) |
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Article 1, point (b), and Article 1(2) |
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Article 1(2) |
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Article 1, point (b) |
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Article 2, first paragraph |
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Article 4(1) |
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Article 2, second paragraph |
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Article 4(2) |
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Article 3, first paragraph |
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Article 6(1) |
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Article 3, second paragraph, points (a) to (d) |
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Article 6(2), points (a) to (d) |
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Article 4(1), first subparagraph |
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Article 8(1) |
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Article 4(1), second subparagraph |
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Article 8(2) |
|
Article 4(1), third subparagraph |
|
- |
|
Article 4(2) |
|
Article 8(3) |
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Article 4(3) |
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Article 8(4) |
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Article 4(4) |
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Article 8(5) |
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Article 4(5), first subparagraph |
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Article 8(6) |
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Article 4(5), second subparagraph |
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Article 8(7) |
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Article 4a |
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Article 7 |
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Article 4b |
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Article 5 |
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Article 5, first paragraph, points (a) to (d) |
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Article 10, points (a) to (d) |
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Article 5, first paragraph, point (e) |
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Article 11(1) and (2) |
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Article 5, second paragraph |
|
- |
|
Article 5a, first paragraph |
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Article 11(3) |
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Article 5a, second paragraph |
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Article 11(4) |
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Article 5a, third paragraph |
|
Article 11(5) |
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Article 6(1), first subparagraph |
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Article 12(1) |
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Article 6(1), second subparagraph |
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Article 12(2) |
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Article 6(1), third subparagraph |
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Article 3(3) |
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Article 6(2), first subparagraph |
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Article 12(3) |
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Article 6(2), second subparagraph |
|
Article 12(4) |
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Article 6(3) |
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Article 12(5) |
|
- |
- |
Article 12(6) |
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Article 6(4) |
|
- |
|
Article 7 |
|
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Article 5(2) |
Article 8(1) |
|
|
Article 2(3) |
Article 8(2) |
|
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Article 4(3) |
Article 8(3) |
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Article 4(2) |
Article 8(4) |
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Article 4(3) |
Article 8a |
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Articles 2(1) and 4(1) |
Article 9(1), first subparagraph |
|
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Article 13(1) |
Article 9(1), second subparagraph |
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Article 13(2) |
Article 9(1), third subparagraph |
|
|
—— |
Article 9(1), fourth subparagraph |
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—— |
Article 9(1), fifth subparagraph |
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|
—— |
Article 9(2),first subparagraph |
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Article 6(1) |
Article 9(2), second subparagraph, points (a), (b) and (c) |
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|
Article 6(2), points (a), (b) and (c) |
Article 9(2), third subparagraph |
|
Article 9 |
|
——- |
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|
Article 6(3) |
Article 10, first paragraph, introductory sentence |
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Article 14 |
Article 10, first paragraph, points (a) to (d), and second paragraph |
|
|
——- |
Article 10a |
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Article 14 |
Annex I |
|
- |
|
Annex II |
|
- |
|
|
Article 1(1) |
Article 2(1)(a) and 2(1)(b) |
|
|
Article 1(2) |
Article 2(1)(c) |
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Article 1(3) |
Article 2(1)(d) |
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Article 1(4) |
Article 2(1)(e) |
|
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Article 1(5) |
Article 2(1)(f) |
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Article 1(6) |
Article 2(1)(g) |
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Article 1(7) |
Article 2(1)(h) |
|
———- |
——— |
Article 2(2) |
|
———- |
——— |
Article 3(1) and (2) |
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|
Article 2(1) |
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Article 7 |
|
Article 2(1), point (a) |
|
Annex I, point 1 |
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Article 2(1), point (b) |
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Annex I, point 2 |
|
Article 2(1), point (c) |
|
——- |
|
Article 2(1), point (d) |
|
——- |
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Article 2(1), point (e) |
|
Annex I, point 3 |
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Article 2(1), point (f) |
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Annex I, point 4 |
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Article 2(1), point (g) |
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Annex I, point 5 |
|
Article 2(1), point (h) |
|
——- |
|
Article 2(1), point (i) |
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Annex I, point 6 |
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Article 2(1), point (j) |
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Annex I, point 7 |
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Article 2(1), point (k) |
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Annex I, point 8 |
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Article 2(1), point (l) |
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Annex I, point 9 |
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Article 2(1), point (m) |
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Annex I, point 10 |
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Article 2(2), first subparagraph and part of point 9.4 of Annex XII |
|
Article 10(1) |
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Article 2(2), second subparagraph |
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Article 11(1) |
|
Article 2(2), third subparagraph |
|
Article 11(2) |
|
- |
|
Article 11(3) |
|
part of point 9.4 of Annex XII |
|
Article 11(4) |
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Article 2(3), first subparagraph |
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Article 3(1) |
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Article 2(3), second subparagraph |
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Article 3(2) |
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Article 2(4), first subparagraph |
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Article 9(2) |
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Article 2(4), second subparagraph |
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Article 9(3) |
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Article 2(4), third subparagraph |
|
Article 9(4) |
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Article 2(5) |
|
Article 9(5) |
|
Article 2a(1) |
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Article 3(1) |
|
Article 2a(2) |
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Article 3(3) |
|
Article 2a(3) |
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Article 3(4) |
|
Article 2a(4), first subparagraph |
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Article 3(5) |
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Article 2a(4), second subparagraph |
|
Article 3(2) |
|
Article 2a(5) |
|
Article 9(1) |
|
Article 3, first paragraph |
|
Article 13(1) |
|
Article 3, second paragraph |
|
Article 3(6) |
|
Article 4(1), first subparagraph |
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Article 10(1) |
|
Article 4(1), second subparagraph |
|
Article 10(2) |
|
Article 4(1), third subparagraph |
|
Article 10(3) |
|
Article 4(2) |
|
Article 10(4) |
|
Article 4(3) |
|
- |
|
Article 6(1) |
|
Article 12(1) |
|
Article 6(2) |
|
Article 12(2) |
|
Article 7 |
|
—— |
|
Article 7a, second paragraph |
|
Article 2(2) |
|
Article 8(1) |
|
- |
|
Article 8(2) |
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Article 14 |
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Annex I |
Annex I |
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Annex XII, point 3.3 |
Annex II |
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Annex Ia, except for point 2.1 |
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Annex II |
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Annex Ia, point 2.1 |
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Article 9(6) |
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Annex Ib |
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Annex III |
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Annex III |
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—— |
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Annex IV |
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—— |
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Annex VII |
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—— |
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Annex IX |
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—— |
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Annex X |
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—— |
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Annex XI |
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—— |
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Annex XII, except for point 3.3 and part of point 9.4 |
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—— |
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Annex XV |
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Annex IV |
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Annex XVI |
|
—— |
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Annex XVII |
|
—— |
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Annex XVIII |
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—— |
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Annex XIX |
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—— |
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Annex XX |
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—— |
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Annex XXI |
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Annex V |